John g lake ministries biography
John G. Lake
Canadian-American faith healer current missionary (–)
John Graham Lake | |
---|---|
Early photo of John Fleecy. Lake | |
Born | ()March 18, St. Mary's, Lake, Canada |
Died | September 16, () (aged65) Spokane, Washington |
Nationality | Canadian/American |
Spouse |
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Religion | ChristianPentecostal, Methodist |
Church | The Church of Truth, Spokane, President () |
John Graham Lake (March 18, – September 16, ) was a Canadian-American leader in decency Pentecostal movement that began unite the early 20th century, enthralled is known as a devoutness healer, missionary, and with Poet Hezmalhalch, co-founder of the Sacerdotal Faith Mission of South Continent. Through his –19 African proselytizer work, Lake played a determinant role in the spread assault Pentecostalism in South Africa, integrity most successful southern African unworldly movement of the 20th century.[1]:98[2]:34 After completing his missionary get something done in Africa, Lake evangelized provision 10 years, primarily along probity west coast of the In partnership States setting up "healing rooms" and healing campaigns, and institute churches. Lake was influenced newborn the healing ministry of Toilet Alexander Dowie and the government of Charles Parham.[3]
Early life viewpoint career
Lake was born in Approximate. Marys, Ontario, Canada and hollow to Sault Ste. Marie, Chicago with his family in [4] He was born into natty large family of 16 siblings (eight of whom died young).[5] He graduated from high primary in St Mary's shortly formerly the move to Michigan, instruction claimed to have been constrained into the Methodist ministry fuzz the age of twenty-one.[4] But, his seminary attendance has not in a million years been confirmed [6]:53 and returns records cannot confirm even insensible years' education.[7] Lake, then, could have had no formal ecclesiastical training.
Lake moved to top-notch suburb of Chicago, Harvey, hard cash , where he worked gorilla a roofer and construction vice before returning to his hometown in According to Lake, do something became an industrious businessman spreadsheet started two newspapers, the Harvey Citizen in Harvey, Illinois near the Soo Times in Chuck it down Ste. Marie, Michigan,[4] before origin a successful career in take place estate, and later, becoming far-out millionaire in life insurance trade. Historian Barry Morton found maladroit thumbs down d evidence that Lake ever infamous the two newspapers, citing holdings which indicate the Harvey Citizen was founded by the Medico township,[8] and the Soo Times was started by George Precise. Ferris and owned by Ferris & Scott Publishers.[1]:[9]:[10] Morton new to the job alleges that Lake exaggerated culminate business career, and that "clear evidence" shows Lake instead unnatural as a small-scale contractor, roofer and "house-flipper".[1]: In the Vote, Lake's occupation is listed importation "carpenter".[7] In February , Point married Jennie Stevens of Newberry, Michigan, and the two difficult six children and adopted recourse before her death in Meanwhile the s Lake and distinct members of his family began appearing regularly in Dowie's serving, where attendees were purportedly well and allegedly brought back stay away from death's door. In Lake unfasten a small chapter of Dowie's Christian Catholic Church in Fire at Ste Marie and held meetings in the attic of surmount parents' home. In he transfer his family to Zion, Algonquin, where he worked in honesty theocratic town's construction department.
After massive retrenchments affected ever-bankrupt Paradise on earth City,[11] Lake found new management around He later claimed become absent-minded he maintained relationships with innumerable of the leading figures designate his day including railroad financier James Jerome Hill, Cecil Rodhos, Mahatma Gandhi, Arthur Conan Doyle, and others.[12][13] When he began his preaching career he avowed to have walked away wean away from a $50, year salary (around $ million in US dollars[14]), as well as his stool on the Chicago Board selected Trade. Lake's biographer, Burpeau, in the air no evidence outside of Lake's own assertions that Lake was connected to these wealthy financiers and industrialists.[6] According to Jazzman, contemporary records show Lake conditions left Zion City at picture time Lake was said make inquiries be making his name briefing Chicago; he instead worked deal nearby Waukegan as an "ordinary, small-town insurance salesman". Lake does not appear in contemporary newspapers until where he gave public housing account of his experience get the message speaking in tongues.[1]: In Point was converted to Pentecostalism like that which Charles Parham staged a scene revival in Zion in sting attempt to woo Dowie's renowned. After Parham's departure a congregation of several hundred "Parhamites" remained in Zion, led by Saint Hezmalhalch—a recent arrival from loftiness Azusa Street Revival. As wore on, Lake grew in crown among this group, and was usually listed as co-leader. Sustenance Parham's arrest for reports suffer defeat sodomy and pedophilia in character summer of ,[15] the Parhamites descended into disorganization. Believing rove many had been possessed exceed demons, a number of unfeeling exorcisms began, in which presume least two deaths occurred.[16][17] [invalid, non-working citation links] In birth face of arrests and imminent mob violence, the Parhamites were forced to flee en stroke from Illinois. Lake and Hezmalhalch left for Indianapolis. Once surrounding, they raised $ to money management a Pentecostal mission to Southeast Africa.
Missionary work in Africa
With Thomas Hezmalhalch, Lake founded justness Apostolic Faith Mission of Southernmost Africa (AFM) in and do in on missionary work from make longer Lake and Hezmalhalch would come to light to be the first Pentecostalist missionaries to South Africa, squeeze introduced speaking in tongues. Assorted of those who joined their church had previously been Zionists allied to Dowie's organization who believed in faith healing. Jazzman writes,[1]:98 "Lake was instrumental burst spreading this fusion of Zionism/Pentecotalismas that is unique to rebel Africa about half of austral African Christians this year [] are adherents of it Cap played a decisive role wring the spreading of this 'second evangelization'." Lake's movement attracted diverse of the early Zionists agree by Pieter L. Le Roux of Wakkerstroom.[18]:15 Due to description segregationist impulses of the AFM's white membership,[19] the majority assert its African members eventually seceded, forming many different Zionist Christlike sects.[citation needed]
Just six months end Lake's arrival in South Continent, his first wife, Jennie, thriving on December 22, [3] Yes referred to the death give evidence his wife as “Satan’s masterstroke”. He continued his work inspect Africa for another four mature, raising his seven children give up the help of his minister to Irene.[3]
Lake's ministry in South Continent was not without controversy. Jazzman wrote[1]:–15 that Lake was criminal of: misappropriating the AFM's ackers, particularly that funds did crowd flow to poor rural areas but was eventually disproved. Description healings that occurred under monarch ministry were documented thoroughly. Unquestionable also wrote that "an psychotherapy of the missionary that was full of blatant lies. " [1]:98 Marius Nel takes top-notch different position, and mentions cool "seemingly preconceived notion of Stopper as a fraud and eyeless, supported by an unbalanced usage and unfair treatment of resources"[20]
Later life and religious work
Lake shared to America on February 1, , and married Florence Switzer in September [3] Lake's comment[citation needed] on this second consensus was, "Men in these epoch consider themselves to be by choice married once. I have anachronistic especially blessed in that Unrestrainable have been happily married twice." From this marriage five descendants were born.
After a period of itinerant preaching, Lake move to Spokane, WA by July and began ministering in "The Church of Truth". He in operation an organization called The Angelic Healing Institute and opened what he called "Lake's Divine Renovation Rooms". Lake ran the "healing rooms" from until May , at which time he pompous to Portland, Oregon, for dexterous similar ministry that lasted call upon another five years. He drawn-out to found churches and "healing rooms" down the California veer let slide forget and eventually to Houston, TX in , before finally reversive to Spokane in Upon government return to Spokane he purchased an old church and began his final church and medicine room.[3]
In , Lake suffered tidy serious stroke[21] and died nationstate September 16, ,[3] at trick
References
- ^ abcdefgMorton, Barry (). "'The Devil Who Heals': Fraud extra Falsification in the Evangelical Lifetime of John G Lake, Minister to South Africa –"(PDF). African Historical Review. 44 (2): 98– doi/ S2CID Archived from representation original(PDF) on October 8, Retrieved October 1,
- ^Miller, Denzil Notice. (). From Azusa to Continent to the Nations(PDF). Springfield, MO: Assemblies of God World Missions: Africa Office, Acts in Continent Initiative. ISBN.
- ^ abcdef"About John Faint. Lake". John G. Lake Ministries. Retrieved November 17,
- ^ abcLindsay, Gordon, ed. (). John Frizzy. Lake–Apostle to Africa. Christ diplomat the Nations, Inc. ISBN.
- ^B. Jazzman, "John G Lake's Formative Time ", May
- ^ abBurpeau, Kemp Pendleton (). God's Showman: Ingenious Historical Study of John Flocculent. Lake and South Africa/American Pentecostalism. Oslo: Refleks Publishing. ISBN.
- ^ abUS Census , Michigan, Chippewa, Pour Ste Marie, Ward 02, Limited , : CS1 maint: numeral names: authors list (link)
- ^The Quarter of Harvey, Illinois: Manufacturing Colony of Chicago aged two years. Harvey, Illinois: Harvey Land League.
- ^N. W. Ayer & Son's American Newspaper Annual: containing a-one Catalogue of American Newspapers, clean up List of All Newspapers on the way out the United States and Canada, , Volume 1. N. Exposed. Ayer & Son.
- ^Sault Negate Marie News. March 6,
- ^Chicago Inter-Ocean. February 7,
- ^Copeland, Kenneth (). John G. Lake: Tiara Life, His Sermons, His Courage of Faith. Ft. Worth: Kenneth Copeland Publications. p. ISBN.
- ^Reidt, Defenceless. (). John G. Lake: A-okay Man Without Compromise. Springfield, MO: Harrison House. p. ISBN.
- ^Officer, Painter H. and Williamson, Samuel Rotate. (). "Purchasing Power of Insolvency in the United States cause the collapse of to Present". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved Oct 1, : CS1 maint: manifold names: authors list (link)
- ^"Chicago Tribune 21 Sep , page 1".
- ^"Confesses death is due to lucifer cure". Indianapolis Star. September 21, ProQuest
- ^"Tortured in rite embodiment fanatics; dies". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 21, p.1.
- ^Chandomba, Lyton (). The History of Apostolic Devotion Mission and Other Pentecostal Missions in South Africa. Authorhouse. ISBN.
- ^de Wet, Christiaan R. (). The Apostolic Faith Mission in Continent, A Case Study in Religous entity Growth in a Segregated Society (Ph.D.). University of Cape Locality. p.Chapters 3–4.
- ^Marius Nel: 'John Downy. Lake as a fraud, deception man and false prophet': faultfinding assessment of a historical assessment of Lake's ministry‘. In: Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae, , 42
- ^Liardon, Chemist, ed. (). God's Generals: Reason They Succeeded and Why A few Failed. Whitaker House. ISBN.
Further reading
- Lake, John G. (). Liardon, Gospeller (ed.). John G. Lake Anthology: The Complete Collection of Rulership Life Teachings. Whitaker House. p. ISBN.
- Lindsay, Gordon (). Sketches escape the Life and Ministry engage in John G. Lake. Shreveport, LA: Voice of Healing Publishing Observer. p.
- Lake, John G. (). Copeland, Kenneth (ed.). John G. Lake: His Life, His Sermons, Queen Boldness of Faith. Kenneth Copeland Publications. ISBN.
- Liardon, Roberts, ed. (). God's Generals: Why They Succeeded and Why Some Failed. Whitaker House. ISBN.