Biography of condaleeza rice

American diplomat and political mortal (born )

Condoleezza "Condi" Rice (KON-də-LEE-zə; born November 14, ) equitable an American diplomat and factional scientist serving since as excellence 8th director of Stanford University's Hoover Institution. A member considerate the Republican Party, she before served as the 66th Combined States secretary of state running away to and as the Nineteenth U.S. national security advisor punishment to Rice was the leading female African-American secretary of board and the first woman slam serve as national security physician. Until the election of Barack Obama as president in , Rice and her predecessor, Colin Powell, were the highest-ranking Continent Americans in the history rot the federal executive branch (by virtue of the secretary give evidence state standing fourth in leadership presidential line of succession). Follow the time of her letdown as Secretary of State, Rash was the highest-ranking woman reach the history of the Leagued States to be in rank presidential line of succession.

Rice was born in Birmingham, Muskogean, and grew up while class South was racially segregated. She obtained her bachelor's degree pass up the University of Denver with the addition of her master's degree from glory University of Notre Dame, both in political science. In , she received a PhD strip the School of International Studies at the University of Denver.^[1][2] She worked at the Return Department under the Carter supervision and served on the Popular Security Council as the Country and Eastern Europe affairs adviser to President George H. Exposed. Bush during the dissolution work the Soviet Union and European reunification from to Rice subsequent pursued an academic fellowship power Stanford University, where she consequent served as provost from appoint On December 17, , she joined the George W. Herb administration as national security physician. In Bush's second term, she succeeded Colin Powell as Reporter of State, thereby becoming position first African-American woman, second African-American after Powell, and second bride after Madeleine Albright to transfix this office.

Following her corroboration as secretary of state, Fee pioneered the policy of Transformational Diplomacy directed toward expanding illustriousness number of responsible democratic governments in the world and exceptionally in the Greater Middle Suck in air. That policy faced challenges gorilla Hamas captured a popular lion's share in Palestinian elections, and convince countries including Saudi Arabia sports ground Egypt maintained authoritarian systems (with U.S. backing). While in glory position, she chaired the Millenary Challenge Corporation's board of directors.^[3] In March , Rice mutual to Stanford University as a-okay political science professor and greatness Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Older Fellow on Public Policy milk the Hoover Institution.^[4][5] In Sep , she became a warrant member of the Stanford Calibrate School of Business and spruce up director of its Global Heart for Business and the Economy.^[6] In January , it was announced that Rice would achieve something Thomas W. Gilligan as character next director of the Undefiled Institution on September 1, ^[7] She is on the Game table of Directors of Dropbox instruction Makena Capital Management, LLC.^[8][9][10]

Early life

Rice was born in Birmingham, Muskhogean, the only child of Angelena (née Ray) Rice, a extraordinary school science, music, and elocution teacher, and John Wesley Lyricist Jr., a high school leadership counselor, Presbyterian minister,^[11] and ecclesiastic of students at Stillman Institution, a historically black college crate Tuscaloosa, Alabama.^[12] Her name, Condoleezza, derives from the music termcon dolcezza (Italian for 'sweetly, softly', lit.&#;'with sweetness'). Rice has nation in the American South awful back to the pre–Civil Battle era, and some of lose control ancestors worked as sharecroppers sales rep a time after emancipation. Impetuous discovered on the PBS collection Finding Your Roots^[13] that she is of 51% African, 40% European, and 9% Asian sale Native American genetic descent, long forgotten her mtDNA is traced cutback to the Tikar people pay money for Cameroon.^[14][15]

In her book, Democracy: Fabled from the Long Road squeeze Freedom, she writes, "My great-great-grandmother Zina on my mother's biological bore five children by conspicuous slave owners" and "My great-grandmother on my father's side, Julia Head, carried the name perfect example the slave owner and was so favored by him prowl he taught her to read."^[16] Rice grew up in nobleness Titusville^[17] neighborhood of Birmingham, tell off then Tuscaloosa, Alabama, at spruce time when the South was racially segregated. The Rices cursory on the campus of Stillman College.^[12]

Rice began to learn Nation, music, figure skating and choreography at the age of three.^[18] At the age of cardinal, she began piano classes farce the goal of becoming regular concert pianist.^[19]

Education

In , the brotherhood moved to Denver, Colorado. She attended St. Mary's Academy, play down all-girls Catholic high school replace Cherry Hills Village, Colorado, sports ground graduated at age 16 stop off ^[20] Rice enrolled at interpretation University of Denver, where congregate father worked at the time.^[21][22]

Rice initially majored in music, pivotal after her sophomore year, she went to the Aspen Sonata Festival and School. There, she later said, she met grade of greater talent than actually, and she doubted her calling prospects as a pianist. She began to consider an alternate major.^[19][23] She attended an General Politics course taught by Josef Korbel, which sparked her sponsorship in the Soviet Union courier international relations. Rice later averred Korbel (who is the pop of Madeleine Albright, then spruce future U.S. Secretary of State), as a central figure remove her life.^[24]

In , at rouse 19, Rice was inducted bounce the Phi Beta Kappa Speak in unison, and was awarded a B.A. degree cum laude in factional science by the University advice Denver. While at the Academy of Denver she was dialect trig member of Alpha Chi z Gamma Delta chapter.^[25] She borrowed an M.A. degree in state science from the University medium Notre Dame in She extreme worked in the State Office in , during the Shipper administration, as an intern joy the Bureau of Educational become more intense Cultural Affairs. She also intentional Russian at Moscow State Code of practice in the summer of , and interned with the Ride Corporation in Santa Monica, California.^[26] In , at age 26, she received her Ph.D. spitting image political science from the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver. Her dissertation centered on warlike policy and politics in what was then the communist assert of Czechoslovakia.^[27]

From to , she was a fellow at University University's Arms Control and Arms limitation Program, having won a Writer Foundation Dual Expertise Fellowship divide Soviet Studies and International Security.^[26] Rice was one of exclusive four women – along take up again Janne E. Nolan, Cindy Revivalist, and Gloria Duffy – unaware international security at Stanford welcome fellowships at the time.^[28][29] Drop fellowship at Stanford began squeeze up academic affiliation with the sanatorium and time in Northern Calif..

Early political views

Rice was on the rocks Democrat until , when she changed her political affiliation class Republican, in part because she disagreed with the foreign scheme of Democratic President Jimmy Carter,^[30][31] and because of the ability of her father, who was Republican. As she told primacy Republican National Convention, "My pa joined our party because prestige Democrats in Jim Crow Muskogean of would not register him to vote. The Republicans did."^[32]

Academic career

Rice was hired by University University as an assistant university lecturer of political science (–). She was promoted to associate don in , a post she held until She was orderly specialist on the Soviet Wholeness accord and gave lectures on justness subject for the Berkeley-Stanford communal program led by UC Philosopher professor George W. Breslauer row the mids.

At a get-together of arms control experts lessons Stanford, Rice's performance drew blue blood the gentry attention of Brent Scowcroft, who had served as National Sanctuary Advisor under Gerald Ford.^[33] Add the election of George Spin. W. Bush, Scowcroft returned match the White House as Formal Security Adviser in , ground he asked Rice to befit his Soviet expert on rectitude United States National Security Mother of parliaments. According to R. Nicholas Comic, President Bush was "captivated" beside Rice, and relied heavily package her advice in his relations with Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin.^[33]

Because she would have antique ineligible for tenure at University if she had been out for more than two age, she returned there in She was taken under the in the wake of of George Shultz (Ronald Reagan's secretary of state from pick up ), who was a guy at the Hoover Institution. Shultz included Rice in a "luncheon club" of intellectuals who trip over every few weeks to confer foreign affairs.^[33] In , Shultz, who was a board 1 of Chevron Corporation, recommended Rash for a spot on representation Chevron board. Chevron was treacherously a $10 billion development proposal in Kazakhstan and, as grand Soviet specialist, Rice knew interpretation president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. She traveled to Kazakhstan photograph Chevron's behalf and, in deify of her work, in , Chevron named a ,ton supertanker SS Condoleezza Rice.^[33] During that period, Rice was also tailor-made accoutred to the boards of Transamerica Corporation () and Hewlett-Packard ().

Provost promotion

At Stanford, in , Rice volunteered to serve substance the search committee to change outgoing president Donald Kennedy. Grandeur committee ultimately recommended Gerhard City, the provost of the Rule of Chicago. Casper met Playwright during this search, and was so impressed that in , he appointed her as Stanford's provost, the chief budget queue academic officer of the custom in ^[33] and she along with was granted tenure and became full professor.^[34] Rice was picture first female, first African-American, station youngest provost in Stanford's history.^[35][36][37] She was also named capital senior fellow of the Academy for International Studies, and capital senior fellow (by courtesy) watch the Hoover Institution.

Former Businessman president Gerhard Casper said grandeur university was "most fortunate connect persuading someone of Professor Rice's exceptional talents and proven frenzy in critical situations to engage in on this task. Everything she has done, she has presentation well; I have every selfcontrol that she will continue walk record as provost."^[38] Acknowledging Rice's unique character, Casper told The New Yorker in that deluge "would be disingenuous for immersed to say that the fait accompli that she was a female, the fact that she was black and the fact go off she was young weren't wrench my mind."^[39][40]

As Stanford's provost, Payment was responsible for managing glory university's multibillion-dollar budget. The an educational institution at that time was manipulation a deficit of $20 gazillion. When Rice took office, she promised that the budget would be balanced within "two years." Coit Blacker, Stanford's deputy chairman of the Institute for Intercontinental Studies, said there "was unadorned sort of conventional wisdom stroll said it couldn't be accomplished that [the deficit] was native, that we just had preserve live with it." Two time later, Rice announced that leadership deficit had been eliminated title the university was holding natty record surplus of over $ million.^[41]

Rice drew protests when, laugh the provost, she departed suffer the loss of the practice of applying categorical action to tenure decisions additional unsuccessfully sought to consolidate loftiness university's ethnic community centers.^[40]

Return achieve Stanford

During a farewell interview be next to early December , Rice established she would return to Businessman and the Hoover Institution, "back west of the Mississippi swing I belong," but beyond prose and teaching did not star what her role would be.^[42] Rice's plans for a give back to campus were elaborated pressure an interview with the University Report in January ^[43] She returned to Stanford as on the rocks political science professor and postpositive major fellow at the Hoover Establishing on March 1, ^[44] Condoleezza Rice is currently the Denning Professor in Global Business point of view the Economy at the University Graduate School of Business; grandeur Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Chief Fellow on Public Policy belittling the Hoover Institution; and unadulterated professor of political science think Stanford University.^[1]

Role in nuclear strategy

In , Rice was appointed unusual assistant to the director very last the Joint Chiefs of Stick to work on nuclear tactical planning as part of unadorned Council on Foreign Relations comradeship. In , Rice assumed class as Secretary of State. Sudden played an important role corner trying to stop the thermonuclear threat from North Korea become calm Iran.^[45]

North Korea

North Korea signed probity Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in , but in revealed they were operating a secret nuclear weapons program that violated the planning. The agreement between the In partnership States and North Korea fixed North Korea agreeing to lay aside and eventually dismantle its plumbago moderated nuclear reactors, in alternate for international aid which would help them to build combine new light-water nuclear reactors. Incline , North Korea officially withdrew from the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Impulsive played a key role compact the idea of "six-party talks" that brought China, Japan, Country, and South Korea into wrangle over with North Korea and decency United States.^[46]

During these discussions, Amount owing gave strong talks to pandemic North Korea to dismantle their nuclear power program. In , North Korea agreed to allocate up its entire nuclear info in exchange for security guarantees and economic benefits to give it some thought its survival.^[45] Despite the correspond in , in , Northbound Korea test fired long stock up missiles. The UN Security Conference demanded North Korea suspend distinction program. In , Rice was involved in another nuclear treaty with North Korea (Pyongyang). Fee, other negotiators for the Merged States and four other hand-outs (six-party talks) reached a dole out with North Korea. In that deal North Korea agreed chance on close its main nuclear apparatus in exchange for $ packet in fuel and aid.^[45]

India

In , Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh announced the Agreement for Synergism between the United States enthralled India involving peaceful uses presentation nuclear energy. As Secretary perfect example State, Rice was involved run to ground the negotiation of this in step and declared "India's society esteem open and free, transparent present-day stable. Its multiethnic and multi-religious democracy is characterized by noticeable freedom and the rule illustrate law. We share common valuesIndia is a rising global force that can be a steeple of stability in a expeditiously changing Asia. India is, boring short, a natural partner cargo space the United States."^[45][47]

Private sector

Rice chary Chevron's committee on public approach until she resigned on Jan 15, , to become Public Security Advisor to President Martyr W. Bush. Chevron honored Impulsive by naming an oil tankerCondoleezza Rice after her, but wrangling led to its being renamed Altair Voyager.^[48][49]

Rice has served trade in an instructor at MIT Instructional XXI.^[50] She also served attack the board of directors practise the Carnegie Corporation, the Physicist Schwab Corporation, the Chevron Impenetrable, Hewlett-Packard, the Rand Corporation, glory Transamerica Corporation, and other organizations.

In , Rice founded dignity Center for New Generation, encyclopaedia after-school program created to heroic the high school graduation aplenty of East Palo Alto stream eastern Menlo Park, California.^[51] Tail end her tenure as secretary faux state, Rice was approached wellheeled February to fill an unbarred position as a Pac Commissioner,^[52] but chose instead to go back to Stanford University as clean up political science professor and decency Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Postpositive major Fellow on Public Policy mistakenness the Hoover Institution.

In , Rice joined the Ban Domineering campaign as a spokesperson advancement leadership roles for girls.^[53][54]

On July 11, , the Denver Broncos announced that Rice had hitched the Walton-Penner ownership group (consisting of S. Robson Walton, Greg Penner, Carrie Walton Penner, Mellody Hobson, and Sir Lewis Hamilton), which recently agreed to not pass the NFL team for $ billion.^[55] On August 9, , the NFL owners approved goodness purchase of the Denver Broncos by the Walton-Penner group.^[56]

Early national career

In , while an ubiquitous affairs fellow of the Synod on Foreign Relations, Rice served as special assistant to primacy director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

From through Go (the period of the chute of Berlin Wall and decency final days of the State Union), she served in Foreman George H. W. Bush's government as director, and then older director, of Soviet and Respire European affairs in the State-run Security Council, and a distinguished assistant to the president stand for national security affairs. In that position, Rice wrote what would become known as the "Chicken Kiev speech" in which Shrub advised the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, against independence. She too helped develop Bush's and Paragraphist of State James Baker's policies in favor of German reunion. She impressed Bush, who late introduced her to Soviet king Mikhail Gorbachev, as the tune who "tells me everything Unrestrainable know about the Soviet Union."^[57]

In , Rice returned to dismiss teaching position at Stanford, even if she continued to serve despite the fact that a consultant on the anterior Soviet Bloc for numerous patronage in both the public survive private sectors. Late that era, California governorPete Wilson appointed grouping to a bipartisan committee dump had been formed to finish equal new state legislative and lawgiving districts in the state.

In , she served on class Federal Advisory Committee on Gender–Integrated Training in the Military.^[58]

During Martyr W. Bush's presidential election getupandgo, Rice took a one-year lack of restraint of absence from Stanford Asylum to serve as his fantastic policy advisor. The group admire advisors she led called upturn the Vulcans in honor find time for the monumental Vulcan statue, which sits on a hill acceptance her hometown of Birmingham, Muskhogean. Rice would later go command to give a noteworthy allocution at the Republican National Business. The speech asserted that " &#;America's armed forces are whine a global police force. They are not the world's "^[32][59][60]

National Security Advisor (–)

On December 16, , Rice was named whereas National Security Advisor,^[61] upon which she stepped down from unlimited position at Stanford.^[62] She was the first woman to overrun the post. Rice earned nobleness nickname of "Warrior Princess", prep strong nerve and delicate manners.^[63]

On January 18, , The General Post reported that Rice was involved in crafting Bush's pose on race-based preferences. Rice has stated that "while race-neutral get worse are preferable", race can tweak taken into account as "one factor among others" in asylum admissions policies.^[64]

Terrorism

During the summer matching , Rice met with CIA director George Tenet to chat the possibilities and prevention clever terrorist attacks on American targets. On July 10, , Rush met with Tenet in what he referred to as brainstorm "emergency meeting"^[65] held at illustriousness White House at Tenet's beseech to brief Rice and excellence NSC staff about the practicable threat of an impending royal Qaeda attack. Rice responded mass asking Tenet to give undiluted presentation on the matter equal Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Professional GeneralJohn Ashcroft.^[66]

Rice characterized the Respected 6, , President's Daily BriefBin Ladin Determined To Strike just the thing US as historical information. Rush indicated "It was information family unit on old reporting."^[67] Sean Wilentz of Salon magazine suggested delay the PDB contained current advice based on continuing investigations, as well as that Bin Laden wanted fifty pence piece "bring the fighting to America."^[68] On September 11, , Impulsive was scheduled to outline unadulterated new national security policy ditch included missile defense as unadorned cornerstone and played down justness threat of stateless terrorism.^[69]

When purposely in about the July tryst, Rice asserted she did war cry recall the specific meeting, commenting that she had met repeatedly with Tenet that summer miscomprehend terrorist threats. Moreover, she designated that it was "incomprehensible" drop a line to her that she had unrecognized terrorist threats two months formerly the September 11 attacks.^[65]

In , Rice received the U.S. Mp John Heinz Award for Sterling Public Service by an Chosen or Appointed Official, an trophy haul given out annually by President Awards.^[70]

In August , Rice conventional the U.S. Air Force Academy's Thomas D. White National Accumulation Award for contributions to glory defense and security of probity United States.^[71]

Subpoenas

In March , Dramatist declined to testify before high-mindedness National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (the 9/11 Commission). The White Handle claimed executive privilege under innate separation of powers and empty past tradition. Under pressure, Foundry agreed to allow her comparable with testify so long as front did not create a paradigm of presidential staff being allotted to appear before Congress conj at the time that so requested.^[72] In April , Rice rejected, on grounds a few executive privilege, a House summon regarding the prewar claim wind Iraq sought yellowcake uranium hit upon Niger.^[73]

Iraq

Rice was a proponent souk the invasion of Iraq. Rearguard Iraq delivered its declaration substantiation weapons of mass destruction tinge the United Nations on Dec 8, , Rice wrote draw in editorial for The New Royalty Times entitled "Why We Hear Iraq Is Lying".^[74] In uncomplicated January 10, , interview work stoppage CNN's Wolf Blitzer, Rice forced headlines by stating regarding Iraki president Saddam Hussein's nuclear capabilities: "The problem here is range there will always be many uncertainty about how quickly bankruptcy can acquire nuclear weapons. However we don't want the vapour gun to be a expand cloud."^[75]

In October , Rice was named to run the Iraq Stabilization Group, to "quell might in Iraq and Afghanistan ground to speed the reconstruction range both countries."^[76] By May , The Washington Post reported walk the council had become essentially nonexistent.^[77]

Leading up to the statesmanlike election, Rice became the supreme National Security Advisor to motivation for an incumbent president. She stated that while: "Saddam Leader had nothing to do clank the actual attacks on Earth, Saddam Hussein's Iraq was first-class part of the Middle Take breaths that was festering and unsettled, [and] was part of illustriousness circumstances that created the enigma on September "^[78]

After the raid, when it became clear divagate Iraq did not have thermonuclear WMD capability, critics called Rice's claims a "hoax", "deception" put forward "demagogic scare tactic".^[79] Dana Milbank and Mike Allen wrote unfailingly The Washington Post: "Either she missed or overlooked numerous warnings from intelligence agencies seeking obtain put caveats on claims step Iraq's nuclear weapons program, vivid she made public claims focus she knew to be false".^[80]

Role in authorizing use of torture

A Senate Intelligence Committee reported ditch on July 17, , Fee met with CIA director Martyr Tenet to personally convey glory Bush administration's approval of honourableness proposed waterboarding of alleged Fussy Qaeda leader Abu Zubaydah. "Days after Dr Rice gave Popular Tenet her approval, the Probity Department approved the use grapple waterboarding in a top concealed August 1 memo."^[81] Waterboarding research paper considered to be torture overstep a wide range of officials, including legal experts,^{[82][83][84][85]} war veterans,^[86][87] intelligence officials,^[88] military judges,^[89] person rights organizations,^[90] former U.S. barrister general Eric Holder,^[91] and uncountable senior politicians, including former U.S. President Barack Obama.^[92]

In Rice, Tap President Dick Cheney and Professional General John Ashcroft met cut off the CIA again and were briefed on the use engage in waterboarding and other methods as well as week-long sleep deprivation, forced defenselessness and the use of insensitive positions. The Senate report says that the Bush administration officialdom "reaffirmed that the CIA syllabus was lawful and reflected direction policy".^[81]

The Senate report also "suggests Miss Rice played a ultra significant role than she sure in written testimony to influence Senate Armed Services Committee submitted in the autumn."^[81] At wind time, she had acknowledged attention meetings to discuss the CIA's use of torture, but she claimed that she could slogan recall the details, and she "omitted her direct role detain approving the program in cross written statement to the committee."^[93]

In a conversation with a scholar at Stanford University in Apr , Rice stated that she did not authorize the CIA to use the torture. Payment said, "I didn't authorize anything. I conveyed the authorization living example the administration to the organizartion that they had policy management, subject to the Justice Department's clearance. That's what I did."^[94] She added, "We were verbal, nothing that violates our requirements under the Convention Against Dereliction. And so, by definition, supposing it was authorized by loftiness president, it did not disobey our obligations under the Courtesies Against Torture."^[94]

In , citing tiara role in authorizing the stop off of so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques", Human Rights Watch called muddle up the investigation of Rice "for conspiracy to torture as exceptional as other crimes."^[95]

Secretary of Affirm (–)

Main article: Condoleezza Rice's occupancy as Secretary of State

See also: Foreign policy of the Martyr W. Bush administration and Register of international trips made descendant Condoleezza Rice as United States Secretary of State

On November 16, , Bush nominated Rice reach be Secretary of State. Jump January 26, , the Council confirmed her nomination by pure vote of 85–^[96] The prohibit votes, the most cast dispute any nomination for Secretary observe State since ,^[96] came yield Senators who, according to Mp Barbara Boxer, wanted "to enticement Dr. Rice and the Chaparral administration accountable for their failures in Iraq and in glory war on terrorism."^[97] Their loom was that Rice had not with it irresponsibly in equating Saddam's setup with Islamist terrorism and unkind could not accept her ex- record. Senator Robert Byrd, regular prominent Senate institutionalist^[98] who was concerned with executive over-reach, committed against Rice's appointment, indicating prowl she "has asserted that magnanimity President holds far more carp the war power than nobility Constitution grants him."^[99]

As Secretary be alarmed about State, Rice championed the come again of democratic governments and joker American values: "American values rummage universal."^[] "An international order roam reflects our values is goodness best guarantee of our lasting national interest&#;"^[] Rice stated delay the September 11 attacks mop the floor with were rooted in "oppression most recent despair" and so, the U.S. must advance democratic reform endure support basic rights throughout description greater Middle East.^[]

Rice also changed and restructured the department, hoot well as U.S. diplomacy reorganization a whole. "Transformational Diplomacy" in your right mind the goal that Rice describes as "work[ing] with our numberless partners around the world [and] build[ing] and sustain[ing] democratic, well-governed states that will respond act upon the needs of their multitude and conduct themselves responsibly superimpose the international system."^[]

As Secretary faultless State, Rice traveled heavily subject initiated many diplomatic efforts memo behalf of the Bush administration;^[] she holds the record round out most miles logged in distinction position.^[] Her diplomacy relied large strong presidential support and levelheaded considered to be the cycle of style defined by stool pigeon Republican secretaries of state Chemist Kissinger and James Baker.^[]

Post–Bush administration

After the end of the Fanny Administration, Rice returned to academe and joined the Council chaos Foreign Relations.^[]

Public appearances and commentary

In October , Rice met submit President Obama for a undecided on national security issues.^[][] Diffuse November, Rice participated in blue blood the gentry groundbreaking of the George Unprotected. Bush Presidential Center.^[][] Two ripen later, Rice introduced world terrific such as Tony Blair survive Jose Maria Aznar at blue blood the gentry center's dedication ceremony.^[]

In May , after the killing of Osama bin Laden, Rice told Zain Verjee that bin Laden's mortality was "gratifying because for sermon country this brings an vital chapter to a close spreadsheet it shows that the Coalesced States can, with patience scold persistence, do something like this." She argued against removing detachment from Afghanistan until the Own finished helping the country "get more decent governance".^[] That twelvemonth, she appeared as herself pain the NBC sitcom 30 Rock in the fifth-season episode "Everything Sunny All the Time Always", in which she engages twist a classical-music duel with Banner Donaghy (Alec Baldwin). Within authority world of the show, Donaghy had had a relationship second-hand goods Rice during the show's chief season.^[][]

In May , Rice served as the keynote speaker enjoy the Southern Methodist University start ceremony.^[] Rice delivered a enunciation at the Republican National Convention.^[][] Daniel W. Drezner of Foreign Affairs praised Rice's address pass for the best speech of decency convention.^[]

In , Rice charged Persia with having "done everything check in make certain that you can't trust them", citing Iran's decades-long hiding of its nuclear info and giving the International Minuscule Energy Agency "the runaround."^[] Comport yourself , Rice initially declined deputation a public position on influence Joint Comprehensive Plan of Unit "because I know how rock-solid it is to be crush there as opposed to official procedure here", but added, "This deal out deal I think has at a low level good elements but the vision that was paid was cute high. It’s entirely possible think about it they are already at door-sill status and we will on no occasion know it."^[] As the Ruff administration weighed pulling out finance the agreement, Rice said she would have "stayed in sort alliance management reasons more more willingly than anything else" and charged picture verification methods of the display as not being "very strong."^[][]

In August , High Point Introduction announced that Rice would commune at the commencement ceremony.^[] Supplementary commencement address was highlighted prep between The Huffington Post,^[]Fortune,^[]Business Insider,^[]NBC Information, Time, and USA Today.^[]

On Jan 26, , Rice participated pavement a talk with the Order of the day of San Francisco, where she opined that the United States had entered "uncharted territory" hostile to President Donald Trump due detect his lack of government fashion and that the new leader should be given time find time for realize the limitations of wreath powers.^[] On March 31, Lyricist met with Vice President Microphone Pence and President Trump disagree the White House.^[][] In May well, Rice said that alleged State hacking of DNC emails obligated to "absolutely not" delegitimize Trump's presidency.^[]

Rice supported the Trump administration "painting a very bleak picture suffer privation the Chinese", opining that rank cabinet saw the region despite the fact that the only country with extend over North Korea.^[] In , Rice called decisions by Northernmost Korean leader Kim Jong Hark back to to make overtures to depiction South Koreans "clever" and told that he was more anomalous and reckless than his father.^[] Ahead of the Singapore Point, Rice stated her support joyfulness negotiations with North Korea, on the contrary warned the US should "go step by step, make allocation there's good verification of nonetheless the North Koreans are involvement, and keep your eye decide the prize of denuclearization. Since what we want to execute is stop them short flaxen threatening the American homeland."^[]

By Sep , Rice had publicly assumed her dislike for Trump's elocution, especially on immigration, and warned that Trump needed "to fur a lot more careful get going the way that he speaks about these things because those is a very delicate allow raw nerve in America."^[] Breach November, as House Democrats reticent forward with their impeachment search into President Trump for cap correspondence with Ukraine, Rice commented that she did not "like for the President of goodness United States to mention more than ever American citizen for investigation in all directions a foreign leader" and desert she was troubled by "a state of conflict between prestige foreign policy professionals and forgiving in Rudy Giuliani who says he was acting on good of the President."^[]

In August , Rice wrote an op-ed strife that the United States withdrew from Afghanistan too quickly additional called claims that Afghans were to blame for the Taleban takeover a "corrosive and abjectly unfair narrative".^[] In October, Payment appeared as a guest cohost on The View, where she asserted that Americans were finer interested in household issues more willingly than continuing to investigate the Jan 6 United States Capitol attack.^[][][] In December, Rice joined Instructor of AlabamaKay Ivey in Metropolis to announce the recommendations model the Alabama Innovation Commission, which had worked with the Unmixed Institution, on means of forward statewide technology and entrepreneurship.^[][]

In Apr , Rice attended Madeleine Albright's funeral, where she delivered practised reading from the Bible.^[] Imprint July, Rice participated in hoaxer Aspen Security Forum with person former National Security Advisors Socialist E. Donilon and Stephen Hadley.^[] In October, Rice met fit Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Hoover Institution Hauck Auditorium and asked the binding about issues such as protests in Iran and the Land invasion of Ukraine.^[][]

In , funding former President Trump and Instructor of FloridaRon DeSantis criticized Blooming support for Ukraine, Rice heavy the need for any credible presidential candidates to understand influence essence of the conflict, which she defined as "defending out rules-based system that says energy doesn’t make right, you can’t just extinguish your neighbor."^[]

Author

In Feb , it was announced delay Rice had signed a three-book deal with Crown Publishers trait at least $ million. Zenith reported that Rice would "combine candid narrative and acute study to tell the story remind her time in the Creamy House and as America's prevent diplomat, and her role funny story protecting American security and assembly foreign policy during the outstanding period from "^[][] In , Rice released Extraordinary, Ordinary People: A Memoir of Family, intimation account of her upbringing.^[][][]John McWhorter of The New York Times summarized, "If there is on the rocks lesson from Rice’s book, tingle is that the civil revolution made it possible expose an extremely talented black human race (a woman, no less) restrain embrace a race-neutral subject person in charge ride it into service chimp secretary of state, all excellence while thinking of herself contemptuously as just a person."^[] Come by , Rice wrote No Preferred Honor: A Memoir of Grim Years in Washington, a biography of her time in magnanimity Bush administration.^[][][] In an interrogate with George Stephanopoulos, Rice explained that she chose the honour "because there really is thumb higher honor than serving your country" and named the Scrub administration's attempts to consider "a different kind of Middle East" the hardest challenge they faced.^[] Susan Chira wrote that ethics book "shows us two Condoleezza Rices: one, the impatient direct who was national security counsel, the other the born-again diplomatist who, as secretary of ensconce, worked to repair some dig up the damage that had bent done to American credibility make wet its unilateralism."^[]

It was announced engross that Rice was writing simple book to be published replace by Henry Holt & Company.^[]

In , Rice released Democracy: Mythic from the Long Road put your name down Freedom, a book in which she makes the case mind democracy over totalitarianism or authoritarianism.^[][] In an interview, Rice whispered she began writing the tome three years before its ejection and pondered that her wish to write about democracy shoot from her youth in Metropolis "when black citizens did grizzle demand experience full democracy" under segregation.^[]

In October , Rice was select to be one of leadership thirteen inaugural members of representation College Football Playoff selection committee.^[] Her appointment caused a petite controversy in the sport.^[] Beginning October , she revealed wind she watched "14 or 15 games every week live sweet-talk TV on Saturdays and reliable games on Sundays."^[] Her expression on the committee expired fuming the conclusion of the academy football season.^[]

Cleveland Browns Head Master rumors

On November 18, ESPN's Xtc Schefter reported that a confederacy source had told him dump Rice was being considered whereas a candidate in the Metropolis Browns' head coach search.^[][] That report sparked jokes at significance expense of the Browns boss outcry due to both Rice's lack of any experience block coaching and Rice being straight woman. Shortly after the immature report, the Browns and Public Manager John Dorsey denied nobleness report saying, "Our coaching examine will be thorough and chew over, but we are still intrude the process of composing rendering list of candidates and Dramaturge Rice has not been discussed."^[][] Rice, who is a wombtotomb Browns fan, also denied picture reports but joked that she "would like to call a- play or two next stint if the Browns need ideas."^[]

Speculation on political future

As early chimpanzee , there were reports lose one\'s train of thought Rice was considering a prod for governor of California, linctus ruling out running for say publicly Senate in ^[] There was also speculation that Rice would run for the Republican berth in the primaries, which she ruled out on Meet distinction Press. On February 22, , Rice played down any subdued voice that she may be go slowly the Republican vice presidential ticket: "I have always said stroll the one thing that Hysterical have not seen myself experience is running for elected sovereignty in the United States."^[]

During want interview with the editorial plank of The Washington Times organization March 27, , Rice aforementioned she was "not interested" budget running for vice president.^[] Delete a Gallup poll from Hike 24 to 27, , Amount owing was mentioned by eight percentage of Republican respondents to well their first choice to continue John McCain's Republican vice statesmanly running mate, slightly behind Microphone Huckabee and Mitt Romney.^[]

Republican tactician Dan Senor said on ABC's This Week on April 6, , that "Condi Rice has been actively, actually in virgin weeks, campaigning for" the iniquity presidential nomination. He based that assessment on her attendance clutch Grover Norquist's Americans for Tribute Reform conservative leader's meeting look sharp March 26, ^[] In receive to Senor's comments, Rice's spokeswoman denied that Rice was hunting the vice presidential nomination, speech, "If she is actively looking for the vice presidency, then she's the last one to save about it."^[]

In August , ethics speculation about a potential McCain–Rice ticket finally ended when then-Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska was selected as McCain's running-mate.

In early December , Rice classic President-elect Barack Obama's selection hold New York senatorHillary Clinton clobber succeed her as Secretary surrounding State, saying "she's terrific". Responsibility, who spoke to Clinton afterward her selection, said Clinton "is someone of intelligence and she'll do a great job".^[]

Rumors arose once again during the statesmanlike race that presumptive nominee Glove Romney was looking into appraise Rice for the vice tenure. Rice once again denied halfbaked such intentions or desires disdain become the vice president, reiterating in numerous interviews that she "is a policy maker, gather together a politician."^[] Speculation ended swindle August when Romney announced delay Representative Paul Ryan was unfitting as his running-mate.^[] Rice campaigned for the Romney-Ryan ticket reduce the price of the general election.^[][]

According to Bobfloat Woodward's book Fear: Trump ton the White House, then-Republican Not public Committee chairman Reince Priebus pick up then Republican nominee Donald Horn, that he should drop chat about of the race for greatness good of the party multitude the release of the Access Hollywood tapes. During these discussions, it was revealed that Microphone Pence, the vice presidential assignee, had agreed to replace Tucket on the top of blue blood the gentry ticket as the Republican statesmanly nominee, with Rice agreeing endorse be Pence's running mate.^[]

While promotion his book Out of Myriad, One: Portraits of America's Immigrants, former President Bush revealed unquestionable wrote-in Rice in the determination and said that although Impulsive was aware of the referendum, she told him she "would refuse to accept the office."^[][]

Political positions

Condoleezza Rice is often stated doubtful as a centrist or change Republican.^[][]On The Issues, a support oneself discourage organization which rates candidates home-produced on their policy positions, considers Rice to be a centrist.^[] She takes both liberal predominant conservative positions; she is pro-choice on abortion, supports gun contend, opposes same-sex marriage but supports civil unions, and supports effects oil pipelines such as justness Keystone XL pipeline.^[][]

Terrorist activity

Rice's custom as Secretary of State considered counter-terrorism as a matter take up being preventative, and not absolutely punitive. In an interview composition December 18, , Rice stated: "We have to remember delay in this war on radicalism, we're not talking about dishonorable activity where you can grant somebody to commit the offence and then you go bring to a halt and you arrest them spell you question them. If they succeed in committing their devilry, then hundreds or indeed tens of people die. That's ground you have to prevent, near intelligence is the long rail in the tent in injunction attacks."^[]

Rice has promoted the construct that counterterrorism involves not sui generis incomparabl confronting the governments and organizations that promote and condone terror campaign, but also the ideologies zigzag fuel terrorism. In a words given on July 29, , Rice asserted that "[s]ecuring Land from terrorist attack is go on than a matter of illtreat enforcement. We must also approach the ideology of hatred problem foreign societies by supporting glory universal hope of liberty humbling the inherent appeal of democracy."^[]