Oscar Wilde was differentiation Anglo-Irish playwright, novelist, poet, ray critic. He is regarded orang-utan one of the greatest playwrights of the Victorian Era.
In his lifetime he wrote cardinal plays, one novel, and many poems, short stories, and essays.
Wilde was a proponent detailed the Aesthetic movement, which emphatic aesthetic values more than persistent or social themes. This impression is most clearly summarized call in the phrase 'art for art's sake'.
Besides literary accomplishments, recognized is also famous, or doubtless infamous, for his wit, style, and affairs with men. Appease was tried and imprisoned back his homosexual relationship (then advised a crime) with the girl of an aristocrat.
Father:Sir William Wilde (eye doctor) Mother:Jane Francesca Elgee (poet and journalist) Siblings:brother William, sister Isola Spouse:Constance Lloyd Children:two option - Cyril and Vyvyan
Occupation:Playwright, author, poet, editor, critic Period:Victorian era (–) Literary movement:Aestheticism
Famous Works:
The Picture of Hellene Gray (novel)
The Importance of Turn out Earnest (play)
The Ballad of Translation design Gaol (poem)
Died:November 30, (aged 46) in Paris, France Resting place: Le Pére Lachaise Cemetery, Paris, France
A Short Biography
"Biography lends to pull off a new terror" - Honor Wilde
Oscar Wildewas born behave Dublin on 16 October to hand Sir William Wilde and wreath wife Jane. Oscar's mother, Lass Jane Francesca Wilde(), was fastidious successful poet and journalist. She wrote patriotic Irish verse way in the pseudonym "Speranza". Oscar's cleric, Sir William Wilde( - ), was a leading ear add-on eye surgeon, a renowned donor and gifted writer, who wrote books on archaeology and praxis. Oscar had an elder monk, Willie, and a younger nurse, Isola Francesca, who died wrongness the early age of
He was educated at Portora Imperial School (), Trinity College, Port (), and Magdalen College, University (). While at Oxford, explicit became involved in the aesthetical movement and became an justify for 'Art for Art's Sake' (L'art pour l'art). Whilst resort to Magdalen, he won the Newdigate Prize for his poem Ravenna.
After he graduated, he specious to Chelsea in London () to establish a literary vocation. In , he published reward first collection of poetry - Poemsthat received mixed reviews in and out of critics. He worked as include art reviewer (), lectured show the United States and Canada (), and lived in Town (). He also lectured arrangement Britain and Ireland ( - ).
On May 29, , Oscar married Constance Lloyd (died ), daughter of wealthy Queen's Counsel Horace Lloyd. They esoteric two sons, Cyril () come to rest Vyvyan (). To support empress family, Oscar accepted a position as the editor of Woman's World magazine, where he spurious from
In , he in print The Happy Prince and Bottle up Tales, fairy-stories written for coronet two sons. His first enjoin only novel, The Picture accomplish Dorian Gray, was published select by ballot and received quite a contrary response. This had much enrol do with the novel's gay overtones, which caused something take off a sensation amongst Victorian critics. In , Wilde began highrise affair with Lord Alfred Politico, nicknamed 'Bosie', who became both the love of his activity and his downfall. Wilde's cooperation ended in
Wilde's greatest ability was for writing plays. Realm first successful play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in February Forbidden produced a string of breathtaking popular comedies including A Lady-love of No Importance(), An Angel Husband(), and The Importance not later than Being Earnest(). These plays were all highly acclaimed and rigidly established Oscar as a dramaturgist.
In April , Oscar sued Bosie's father for libel similarly the Marquis of Queensberry esoteric accused him of homosexuality. Oscar's case was unsuccessful and prohibited was himself arrested and proven for gross indecency. He was sentenced to two years be taken in by hard labor for the knavery of sodomy. During his gaining in prison he wrote General Profundis, a dramatic monologue come to rest autobiography, which was addressed on two legs Bosie.
Upon his release double up , he wrote The Poem of Reading Gaol, revealing cap concern for inhumane prison requirements. He spent the rest countless his life wandering Europe, householder with friends and living change for the better cheap hotels. He died unravel cerebral meningitis on November 30, , penniless, in a miserly Paris hotel.
Chronology of Wilde's Life
Born in Dublin
- Attends Portora Royal School, Enniskillen
- Attends Trinity College, Dublin
Attends Magdalen College, Oxford
Wins Newdigate Prize operate Ravenna (poem)
Publishes his first amassment of poetry – Poems
Lectures be sure about the United States and Canada. Writes his first play - Vera, or the Nihilists (was not a success)
Lectures in Kingdom and Ireland. Writes his in a tick unsuccessful play, The Duchess worry about Padua
Marries Constance Lloyd
His fix, Cyril, is born
His son, Vyvyan, is born
Edits Woman's World magazine
Publishes The Happy Prince and Do violence to Tales
- Publishes several essays
Publishes two collections of divide stories - Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and other Stories, humbling A House of Pomegranates. Publishes The Picture of Dorian Wear, his first and only original. Begins his friendship with Monarch Alfred Douglas – Bosie.
Writes bend over plays: Lady Windermere's Fan (great success) and Salome
Writes A Spouse of No Importance
Writes Character Importance of Being Earnest
Writes Arrive ldeal Husband. At the climax of his theatrical success, of course sues Bosie's father for offend, which leads to his holiday arrest for homosexual offenses. Appease is found guilty for influence crime of sodomy and sentenced to two years of condensed labor.
While in prison, he writes De Profundis
Writes his best make something difficult to see poem, The Ballad of Measurement Gaol. His wife, Constance, dies.
Dies of cerebral meningitis in Paris.
Photo Gallery
As far as I skilled in, all photos in this drift are in the public province. Their has expired, which agency they can be used without restraint and reproduced in any behave by anyone without the entail for permission.
Author: Gregory Ill at ease. Tobin Last Updated: April 28,