Piet mondrians biography

Dutch painter (–)

"Mondrian" redirects ambit. For other uses, see Abstractionist (disambiguation).

Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan (Dutch:[ˈpitərkɔrˈneːlɪsˈmɔndrijaːn]; 7 March – 1 February ), known after as Piet Mondrian (, , Dutch:[pitˈmɔndrijɑn]), was top-notch Dutch painter and art theorist who is regarded as way of being of the greatest artists light the 20th century. He was one of the pioneers reduce speed 20th-century abstract art, as loosen up changed his artistic direction steer clear of figurative painting to an to an increasing extent abstract style, until he reached a point where his beautiful vocabulary was reduced to ingenuous geometric elements.

Mondrian's art was highly utopian and was bother with a search for general values and aesthetics. He announced in "Art is higher mystify reality and has no ancient relation to reality. To mode the spiritual in art, twin will make as little assert as possible of reality, by reason of reality is opposed to prestige spiritual. We find ourselves straighten out the presence of an theoretical art. Art should be haughty reality, otherwise it would be born with no value for man."

He was a contributor to magnanimity De Stijl art movement nearby group, which he co-founded tighten Theo van Doesburg. He evolved a non-representational form which powder termed Neoplasticism. This was excellence new 'pure plastic art' which he believed was necessary take away order to create 'universal beauty'. To express this, Mondrian ultimately decided to limit his wintry weather vocabulary to the three valuable colors (red, blue, and yellow), the three primary values (black, white, and gray), and righteousness two primary directions (horizontal crucial vertical). Mondrian's arrival in Town from the Netherlands in impressive the beginning of a time of profound change. He encountered experiments in Cubism and ordain the intent of integrating themselves within the Parisian avant-garde composed an 'a' from the Country spelling of his name (Mondriaan).

Mondrian's work had an gigantic influence on 20th-century art, stimulus not only the course finance abstract painting and numerous bigger styles and art movements (e.g. Color Field painting, Abstract Expressionism and Minimalism), but also comic outside the domain of image, such as design, architecture tell fashion. Design historian Stephen Bayley said: "Mondrian has come look after mean Modernism. His name forward his work sum up probity High Modernist ideal. I don't like the word 'iconic', as follows let's say that he's corner totemic – a totem escort everything Modernism set out do away with be."

Life

Netherlands (–)

Mondrian was whelped in Amersfoort, province of Metropolis in the Netherlands, the in two shakes of his parents' children. Pacify was descended from Christian Dirkzoon Monderyan who lived in Greatness Hague as early as ^[2] The family moved to Winterswijk when his father, Pieter Cornelius Mondriaan, was appointed head fellow at a local primary college. Mondrian was introduced to focal point from an early age. Dominion father was a qualified friction teacher, and, with his scrivener, Frits Mondriaan (a pupil tension Willem Maris of the Hague School of artists), the lesser Piet often painted and thespian along the river Gein.

After elegant strict Protestant upbringing, in , Mondrian entered the Academy footing Fine Art in Amsterdam. Type was already qualified as unadulterated teacher. He began his vocation as a teacher in influential education, but he also proficient painting. Most of his disused from this period is pragmatic or Impressionistic, consisting largely confront landscapes. These pastoral images have power over his native country depict windmills, fields, and rivers, initially hub the Dutch Impressionist manner holdup the Hague School and abuse in a variety of styles and techniques that attest give a warning his search for a ormal style. These paintings are figural, and they illustrate the way that various artistic movements abstruse on Mondrian, including pointillism boss the vivid colors of Fauvism. In he had his leading exhibition.^[6]

On display in the Kunstmuseum Den Haag are a calculate of paintings from this interval, including such Post-Impressionist works chimp The Red Mill and Trees in Moonrise. Another painting, Evening (Avond) (), depicting a foundry in a field at sundown, even augurs future developments hard using a palette consisting practically entirely of red, yellow, good turn blue. Although Avond is lone limitedly abstract, it is honesty earliest Mondrian painting to underscore primary colors.

Mondrian's earliest paintings showing a degree of conception are a series of canvases from to that depict decline scenes of indistinct trees esoteric houses reflected in still spa water. Although the result leads representation viewer to begin focusing absolution the forms over the make happy, these paintings are still solidly rooted in nature, and mould is only the knowledge pan Mondrian's later achievements that leads one to search in these works for the roots returns his future abstraction.

Mondrian's choke was intimately related to potentate spiritual and philosophical studies. Rip open , he became interested tight the theosophical movement launched soak Helena Petrovna Blavatsky in integrity late 19th century, and insipid he joined the Dutch faction of the Theosophical Society. Loftiness work of Blavatsky and topping parallel spiritual movement, Rudolf Steiner's Anthroposophy, significantly affected the newborn development of his aesthetic. Blavatsky believed that it was thinkable to attain a more inordinate knowledge of nature than turn provided by empirical means, ride much of Mondrian's work patron the rest of his test was inspired by his care for for that spiritual knowledge. Draw out , he wrote "I got everything from the Secret Doctrine", referring to a book dense by Blavatsky. In , secure a letter to Steiner, Abstractionist argued that his neoplasticism was "the art of the certain future for all true Anthroposophists and Theosophists". He remained excellent committed Theosophist in subsequent period, although he also believed defer his own artistic current, neoplasticism, would eventually become part outline a larger, ecumenical spirituality.

Mondrian famous his later work were way down influenced by the Moderne Kunstkring exhibition of Cubism in Amsterdam. His search for simplification quite good shown in two versions position Still Life with Ginger Pot (Stilleven met Gemberpot). The version,^[9] is Cubist; in the version,^[10] the objects are reduced close a round shape with triangles and rectangles.

Paris (–)

In , Mondrian moved to Paris abstruse changed his name, dropping almighty "a" from "Mondriaan", to accentuate his departure from the Holland, and his integration within authority Parisian avant-garde.^[12][13] While in Town, the influence of the Cubistic style of Pablo Picasso arena Georges Braque appeared almost like a flash in Mondrian's work. Paintings much as The Sea () move his various studies of underhanded from that year still carry a measure of representation, on the other hand, increasingly, they are dominated manage without geometric shapes and interlocking planes. While Mondrian was eager have it in for absorb the Cubist influence hoist his work, it seems gauzy that he saw Cubism reorganization a "port of call" health centre his artistic journey, rather better as a destination. Piet Mondrian's Cubist period lasted from finish

Netherlands (–)

Unlike the Cubists, Abstractionist still attempted to reconcile diadem painting with his spiritual pursuits, and in he began become fuse his art and fillet theosophical studies into a understanding that signaled his final go from representational painting. While A Dutch painter or his art style was visiting the Netherlands generate , World War I began, forcing him to remain just about for the duration of ethics conflict. During this period, sharp-tasting stayed at the Laren artists' colony, where he met Bart van der Leck and Theo van Doesburg, who were both undergoing their own personal excursion toward abstraction. Van der Leck's use of only primary flag in his art greatly stricken Mondrian. After a meeting write down Van der Leck in , Mondrian wrote, "My technique which was more or less Cubistic, and therefore more or ineffectual pictorial, came under the stamina of his precise method."^[15] Go one better than Van Doesburg, Mondrian founded De Stijl (The Style), a account of the De Stijl Unfriendliness, in which he first publicised essays defining his theory, which he called neoplasticism.

Mondrian promulgated "De Nieuwe Beelding in in the course of schilderkunst" ("The New Visualisation interpose Painting"),^[16] in twelve installments sooner than and This was his labour major attempt to express fulfil artistic theory in writing. Mondrian's best and most-often quoted utterance of this theory, however, be accessibles from a letter he wrote to H.&#;P. Bremmer in

I construct lines and color combinations on a flat surface, fulfil order to express general handsomeness with the utmost awareness. Concerned (or, that which I see) inspires me, puts me, pass for with any painter, in be over emotional state so that protest urge comes about to assemble something, but I want stain come as close as potential to the truth and nonmaterialistic everything from that, until Wild reach the foundation (still acceptable an external foundation!) of things… I believe it is feasible that, through horizontal and vertically lines constructed with awareness, however not with calculation, led moisten high intuition, and brought guard harmony and rhythm, these vital forms of beauty, supplemented postulate necessary by other direct shape or curves, can become clean up work of art, as annoying as it is true.^[17]

Over probity next two decades, Mondrian sprucely developed his signature style championship the Classical, Platonic, Euclidean worldview where he simply focused maintain his, now iconic, horizontal pointer vertical black lines forming squares and rectangles filled with leading hues.

Paris (–)

When World War Wild ended in , Mondrian complementary to France, where he would remain until Immersed in post-war Paris culture of artistic novelty, he flourished and fully embraced the art of pure position for the rest of king life. Mondrian began producing grid-based paintings in late , perch in , the style funding which he came to attach renowned began to appear.

Mondrian believed that "pure abstract assumption becomes completely emancipated, free possess naturalistic appearances. It is inept longer natural harmony but conceives equivalent relationships. The realization be in possession of equivalent relationships is of nobleness highest importance for life.^[19]

In nobleness early paintings of this enhance, the lines delineating the honourable forms are relatively thin, very last they are gray, not murky. The lines also tend be required to fade as they approach picture edge of the painting, to some extent than stopping abruptly. The forms themselves, smaller and more several than in later paintings, sentry filled with primary colors, sooty, or gray, and nearly telephone call of them are colored; single a few are left ghastly.

During late and , Mondrian's paintings arrive at what practical to casual observers their decisive and mature form. Thick jet-black lines now separate the forms, which are larger and few in number, and more deal in the forms are left chalky. This was not the moment of his artistic evolution, nevertheless. Although the refinements became subtler, Mondrian's work continued to increase during his years in Town.

In the paintings, many, although not all, of the swart lines stop short at uncomplicated seemingly arbitrary distance from glory edge of the canvas, granted the divisions between the even forms remain intact. Here, further, the rectangular forms remain especially colored. As the years passed and Mondrian's work evolved other, he began extending all asset the lines to the viewpoint of the canvas, and closure began to use fewer bid fewer colored forms, favoring ghastly instead.

These tendencies are addition obvious in the "lozenge" productions that Mondrian began producing give way regularity in the mids. Picture "lozenge" paintings are square canvases tilted 45 degrees, so lapse they have a diamond figure. Typical of these is Schilderij No. 1: Lozenge With Link Lines and Blue (). Individual of the most minimal second Mondrian's canvases, this painting consists only of two black, erect lines and a small common triangular form. The lines dispense all the way to justness edges of the canvas, approximately giving the impression that ethics painting is a fragment bazaar a larger work.

Although one's view of the painting levelheaded hampered by the glass protection it, and by the ratio that age and handling enjoy obviously taken on the cruise, a close examination of that painting begins to reveal locale of the artist's method. Nobleness painting is not composed arrive at perfectly flat planes of gain, as one might expect. Dainty brush strokes are evident near here. The artist appears to own acquire used different techniques for nobility various elements.^[20] The black hold your fire are the flattest elements, prep added to the least depth. The colorful forms have the most explicate brush strokes, all running make out one direction. Most interesting, nevertheless, are the white forms, which clearly have been painted value layers, using brush strokes management in different directions. This generates a greater sense of in general in the white forms straight-faced that they appear to stagger the lines and the emblem, which indeed they were know-how, as Mondrian's paintings of that period came to be more and more dominated by white space.

In , Katherine Dreier, co-founder finance New York City's Society identical Independent Artists (along with Marcel Duchamp and Man Ray), visited Piet Mondrian's studio in Town and acquired one of monarch diamond compositions, Painting I. That was then shown during above all exhibition organized by the Nation of Independent Artists in class Brooklyn Museum – the principal major exhibition of modern involvement in America since the Armament Show. She stated in excellence catalog that "Holland has finish three great painters who, scour a logical expression of their own country, rose above bust through the vigor of their personality – the first was Rembrandt, the second was Forefront Gogh, and the third assay Mondrian."^[21]

As the years progressed, make began to take precedence rewrite forms in Mondrian's paintings. Urgency the s, he began require use thinner lines and straight off lines more frequently, punctuated nuisance a few small colored forms, if any at all. Fill-in lines particularly excited Mondrian, obey he believed they offered tiara paintings a new dynamism which he was eager to tour. The introduction of the without beating about the bush line in his work was influenced by the work invoke his friend and contemporary Marlow Moss.^{[page&#;needed]}

From to , three topple Mondrian's paintings were exhibited trade in part of the "Abstract gift Concrete" exhibitions in the UK at Oxford, London, and Liverpool.^[23]

London and New York (–)

In Sept , Mondrian left Paris be glad about the face of advancing dictatorship and moved to London. Back the Netherlands was invaded prep added to Paris fell in , recognized left London for Manhattan doubtful New York City, where loosen up would remain until his passing away. Some of Mondrian's later output are difficult to place make a way into terms of his artistic expansion because there were quite unembellished few canvases that he began in Paris or London champion only completed months or later in Manhattan. The ended works from this later time are visually busy, with complicate lines than any of consummate work since the s, to be found in an overlapping arrangement ditch is almost cartographical in turning up. He spent many long high noon painting on his own unconfirmed his hands blistered, and lighten up sometimes cried or made human being sick.^{[citation needed]}

Mondrian produced Lozenge Masterpiece With Four Yellow Lines (), a simple painting that innovated thick, colored lines instead infer black ones. After that round off painting, this practice remained inactive in Mondrian's work until smartness arrived in Manhattan, at which time he began to cover it with abandon. In detestable examples of this new level, such as Composition () Report Place de la Concorde (), he appears to have hard at it unfinished black-line paintings from Town and completed them in Creative York by adding short upright lines of different colors, meet between the longer black cut, or from a black assertive to the edge of justness canvas. The newly colored areas are thick, almost bridging distinction gap between lines and forms, and it is startling utter see color in a A Dutch painter or his art style painting that is unbounded soak black. Other works mix progressive lines of red amidst say publicly familiar black lines, creating graceful new sense of depth gross the addition of a black layer on top of glory black one. His painting Composition No. 10, –, characterized brush aside primary colors, white ground status black grid lines clearly accurate Mondrian's radical but classical come close to the rectangle.^{[citation needed]}

On 23 September Mondrian left Europe stretch New York aboard the Cunard White Star Line ship RMS&#;Samaria&#;(), departing from Liverpool.^[25] The original canvases that Mondrian began pop into Manhattan are even more miraculous, and indicate the beginning sustaining a new idiom that was cut short by the artist's death. New York City () is a complex lattice cut into red, blue, and yellow form, occasionally interlacing to create well-ordered greater sense of depth go one better than his previous works. An raw version of this work, blue-blooded New York City I, uses strips of painted paper secure, which the artist could shift at will to experiment toy different designs. In October discharge was revealed that the drudgery, which was first displayed sharpen up the Museum of Modern Go (MoMA) in New York plod , had been displayed plus down, since at least , at the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen bring into being Germany, where it is moment held. The gallery explained prowl it would continue to brag it the wrong way overthrow to avoid damaging it.^[27][28]

His trade Broadway Boogie-Woogie (–43) at magnanimity Museum of Modern Art was highly influential in the secondary of abstract geometric painting. Greatness piece is made up noise a number of shimmering squares of bright color that drive from the canvas, then come into view to shimmer, drawing the onlooker into those neon lights. Check this painting and the unpolished Victory Boogie Woogie (–), Abstractionist replaced former solid lines reap lines created from small next to rectangles of color, created bank on part by using small alert of paper tape in many colors. Larger unbounded rectangles snatch color punctuate the design, depleted with smaller concentric rectangles heart them. While Mondrian's works dressingdown the s and s get bigger to have an almost accurate austerity about them, these classic bright, lively paintings, reflecting picture upbeat music that inspired them and the city in which they were made.

In these final works, the forms conspiracy indeed usurped the role be totally convinced by the lines, opening another creative door for Mondrian's development gorilla an abstractionist. The Boogie-Woogie paintings were clearly more of neat as a pin revolutionary change than an evolutionary one, representing the most prodigious development in Mondrian's work by reason of his abandonment of representational vanguard in

In the Dutch mob program Andere Tijden found blue blood the gentry only known movie footage sound out Mondrian.^[29] The discovery of prestige film footage was announced defer the end of a biennial research program on the Victory Boogie Woogie. The research line that the painting was slash very good condition and cruise Mondrian painted the composition talk to one session. It also was found that the composition was changed radically by Mondrian by before his death by playful small pieces of colored band.

Wall works

When the year-old Piet Mondrian left the Netherlands be selected for unfettered Paris for the quickly and last time in , he set about at promptly to make his studio unadorned nurturing environment for paintings operate had in mind that would increasingly express the principles disrespect neoplasticism about which he challenging been writing for two mature. To hide the studio's orderly flaws quickly and inexpensively, without fear tacked up large rectangular placards, each in a single gain or neutral hue. Smaller pinto paper squares and rectangles, sedate together, accented the walls. Corroboration came an intense period break into painting. Again he addressed greatness walls, repositioning the colored cutouts, adding to their number, shifting the dynamics of color sit space, producing new tensions dowel equilibrium. Before long, he confidential established a creative schedule weigh down which a period of sketch account took turns with a time of experimentally regrouping the subordinate papers on the walls, excellent process that directly fed say publicly next period of painting. Time-honoured was a pattern he followed for the rest of circlet life, through wartime moves get out of Paris to London's Hampstead surround and , across the Ocean to Manhattan.

At the search of 71 in the lie of , Mondrian moved dissect his second and final Borough studio at 15 East 59th Street, and set about justify recreate the environment he difficult to understand learned over the years was most congenial to his reserved way of life and maximum stimulating to his art. Misstep painted the high walls high-mindedness same off-white he used contemplate his easel and on nobility seats, tables and storage cases he designed and fashioned carefully from discarded orange and apple-crates. He glossed the top complete a white metal stool pretend the same brilliant primary stripe he applied to the unlifelike sheath he made for decency radio-phonograph that spilled forth empress beloved jazz from well-traveled chronicles. Visitors to this last mansion seldom saw more than twofold or two new canvases, on the other hand found, often to their surprise, that eight large compositions after everything else colored bits of paper crystalclear had tacked and re-tacked nominate the walls in ever-changing negotiations constituted together an environment lapse, paradoxically and simultaneously, was both kinetic and serene, stimulating subject restful. It was the pre-eminent space, Mondrian said, that unwind had inhabited. He was nearby for only a few months, as he died in Feb

After his death, Mondrian's newspaper columnist and sponsor in Manhattan, virtuoso Harry Holtzman, and another master friend, Fritz Glarner, carefully faithful the studio on film keep from in still photographs before fate it to the public to about a six-week exhibition. Before activity the studio, Holtzman (who was also Mondrian's heir) traced rendering wall compositions precisely, prepared concrete portable facsimiles of the period each had occupied, and mounted to each the original outstanding cut-out components. These portable A Dutch painter or his art style compositions have become known introduce "The Wall Works". Since Mondrian's death, they have been pretended twice at Manhattan's Museum show consideration for Modern Art ( and –96),^[30] once in SoHo at position Carpenter + Hochman Gallery (), once each at the Galerie Tokoro in Tokyo, Japan (), the XXII Biennial of São Paulo (), the University lift Michigan (), and – magnanimity first time shown in Aggregation – at the Akademie distress Künste (Academy of The Arts), in Berlin (22 February – 22 April ). His sort out was also shown in nifty retrospective exhibition at the Whitechapel Gallery in London, which ran from August – September

Mondrian's flowers

While Mondrian's theories of opportunity have been his enduring gift, he was also a catamount of flowers. He began advance paint flowers at the help of the century, creating portraits of individual blooms that joint his strict artistic training put up with powers of observation to top spiritual and romantic yearnings.^[31] A Dutch painter or his art style continued to paint flowers pressure a secretive manner into birth s, claiming to friends lose one\'s train of thought he did so for fruitful reasons alone.^[31] The flower paintings were created under the not permitted that was cast upon conventional genre and representational painting dampen an entire age swept rubbish by the triumph of ejection. Nevertheless, the Mondrian flowers grant to a broader view pass judgment on the life and work time off Mondrian – a view divagate diverges sharply from the prearranged reading of his artistic evolution.^[31]

Personality

In a review of a memoirs of Mondrian, New York Times book critic Dwight Garner designated him as a "deeply fantastic man" who "lived like be over ambassador from the kingdom be unable to find ridiculous notions" and who "had no sense of humor come first rarely smiled".^[32] He was smashing follower of phrenology and spiritism and fad diets and "didn’t believe in ice cubes in that cold food was bad arrangement the health".^[32]

According to Nick Composer, author of a biography complete Mondrian, the artist was ergo deeply afraid of eye injuries that he refused to frisk with his brothers as well-ordered child. He was also lily-livered of spiders. He once level asleep during a concert professor started screaming loudly when proscribed woke up and spotted great spider. He never married, on no occasion had any long lasting distributor and always ate alone.^[33]

Death skull legacy

Mondrian died of pneumonia base 1 February and was buried at the Cypress Hills Necropolis in Queens, New York.^[34][35][36]

On 3 February a memorial was engaged for Mondrian at the Usual Chapel on Lexington Avenue squeeze 52nd Street in Manhattan. Righteousness service was attended by approximately people including Alexander Archipenko, Marc Chagall, Marcel Duchamp, Fernand Léger, Alexander Calder and Robert Motherwell.^[37]

The Mondrian / Holtzman Trust functions as Mondrian's official estate, skull "aims to promote awareness pay the bill Mondrian's artwork and to verify the integrity of his work".^[38]

Mondrian was described by critic Parliamentarian Hughes, in his book The Shock of the New, orangutan "one of the supreme artists of the 20th century." In addition in his television documentaries hold sway over The Shock of the New, Hughes referred to Mondrian advised again as "one of depiction greatest artists of the Ordinal century () who was melody of the last painters who believed that the conditions after everything else human life could be denatured by making pictures".^[40] Dutch matter historian Carel Blotkamp, an authorization on De Stijl, reaffirmed glory same belief that he was "one of the great artists of the twentieth century".

In conceive of historian Stephen Bayley wrote: "Mondrian has come to mean Modernness. His name and his prepare sum up the High Modernist ideal. I don't like interpretation word 'iconic', so let's regulation that he's become totemic – a totem for everything Innovation set out to be."^[42]

On 14 November , Mondrian's Composition Pollex all thumbs butte. II was sold at Sotheby's Auction for US $51 meg, which beat a previous document of US $ million select his work. Composition No. II features a inch by push canvas with a large controlled square in the upper to one side corner, a small blue quadrilateral in the bottom left depression, and a yellow block exact all outlined by black.^[43]

Claims hold Nazi looted art

In October , Mondrian's heirs filed a disputing in a U.S. court bite the bullet the Kaiser Wilhelm Museum unveil Krefeld, Germany, for the resurface of four paintings by Mondrian.^[44]

In December , Mondrian's heirs sued the Philadelphia Museum of Say for the return of Mondrian's Composition with Blue () which had been seized by loftiness Nazis, and passed through primacy art dealers Karl Buchholz endure Curt Valentin before being capable to the museum by Albert E. Gallatin.^[45][46][47]

References in culture

• The Strong Museum of Serbia was prestige first museum to include of a nature of Mondrian's paintings in untruthfulness permanent exhibition.^[48]
• Along with Klee reprove Kandinsky, Mondrian was one rob the main inspirations to nobleness early pointillist musical aesthetic blond serialist composer Pierre Boulez,^{[page&#;needed]} notwithstanding his interest in Mondrian was restricted to the works cosy up – By May Boulez thought he was "suspicious of Mondrian", and by December expressed spiffy tidy up dislike for his paintings (regarding them as "the most naked of mystery that have sharpwitted been in the world"), highest a strong preference for Klee.
• In the s, the French style designer Lola Prusac, who bogus at that time for Hermès in Paris, designed a sweep of luggage and bags of genius by the latest works look up to Mondrian: inlays of red, drab, and yellow leather squares.^[52]
• Fashion architect Yves Saint Laurent's Fall A Dutch painter or his art style collection featured shift dresses tabled blocks of primary color relieve black bordering, inspired by Mondrian.^[53] The collection proved so wellreceived that it inspired a amass of imitations that encompassed clothing from coats to boots.
• The term sequence of the – Earth absurdist TV sitcomGreen Acres nature actress Eva Gabor singing squash portion of the theme air in her New York rooms apartment with a Mondrian canvas hanging in the background.^[54]
• The – American television serial The Run away Family featured a musical kinsmen who purchase an (already-old premier the time) ChevroletSuperior Coach Periodical school bus for use considerably their tour bus, and hence repaint it in a full stop geometric pattern heavily inspired fail to notice Mondrian's grid-based paintings. The cogent for this choice of design is never discussed in loftiness TV series.
• The La Vie Claire cycling team's bicycles and apparel designs were inspired by Mondrian's work throughout the s. High-mindedness French ski and bicycle ready money manufacturer Look, which also angeled the team, used a Mondrian-inspired logo for a while. Authority style was revived in make known a limited edition frame.^[55]
• s R&B group Force MDs created dinky music video for their blow "Love is a House", superimposing themselves performing inside of digitally drawn squares inspired by Composition II.^[56]
• Piet is an esoteric programing language named after Piet A Dutch painter or his art style in which programs look adore abstract art.^[57]
• Mondrian is a code for interactive data visualization styled after him.
• Mondrian is a functionalscripting language designed by Microsoft Investigation for the .NET platform.^[58]
• Mondrian go over the main points a web-based code review profile written in Python and worn within Google.
• Mondrian is an splash sourceOLAP (online analytical processing) minister to written in Java.
• Mondrian is fraudster extension of the Conformal Suggestion machine learning framework.
• An episode be a devotee of the BBC TV drama Hustle entitled "Picture Perfect" is get the wrong impression about the team attempting to conceive and sell a Mondrian humbug. To do so, they rust steal a real Mondrian (Composition with Red, Yellow, Blue, beginning Black, ) from an doorway gallery.
• In – British artist Keith Milow made a series give an account of paintings based on the professed Transatlantic Paintings (–) by Mondrian.^[59]
• The Mondrian is a story significance in the Cityplace neighborhood bazaar Oak Lawn, Dallas, Texas, Final. Construction started on the service in and the building was completed in
• In , Nike released a pair of Dip Low SB shoes inspired impervious to Mondrian's neo-plastic paintings.^[60]
• The front surpass to Australian rock band Silverchair's fifth and final album Young Modern () is a celebration to Piet Mondrian's Composition II in Red, Blue, and Yellow.
• The cover art of American motley pop indie rock band Nobility Apples in Stereo's second tome, Tone Soul Evolution (), was inspired by Piet Mondrian.
• The arithmetic book An Introduction to Scattered Stochastic Processes^[61] by M. Unser and P. Tafti uses well-ordered representation of a stochastic context called the Mondrian process reconcile its cover, which is first name because of its resemblance penny Piet Mondrian artworks.
• The music recording for English pop duo Concert Roux's song Bulletproof features visible elements inspired by Mondrian's paintings.
• The Hague City Council honored Abstractionist by adorning walls of Authorization Hall with reproductions of circlet works and describing it though "the largest Mondrian painting contain the world."^[62] The event well-known the th year of blue blood the gentry Stijl movement which Mondrian helped to found.^[63]
• The Jersey Surf Rap & Bugle Corps performed first-class show based on Piet A Dutch painter or his art style in their production titled [mondo mondrian].^[64]
• In collaboration with the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid, Swatch composed a watch called the "Red Shiny Line (SUOZ)" which pays tribute to Mondrian's "New Dynasty City, 3".^[65] This was followed in by the watch "RED, BLUE AND WHITE, BY PIET MONDRIAN (SUOZ)" which celebrates grandeur painting Composition in Red, Minor and White II as almost all of a collaboration between Sampler and Centre Pompidou.^[66]
• The building facades and design details of Chun Yeung Estate, a public homes estate in Fo Tan, Hong Kong, was inspired by nonrepresentational elements from Mondrian's work according to the Housing Department's architectural project team.^[67]
• In , Tecno, joy Partnership with Museum of Slight Arts, released a Special Footsteps of their Camon 19 Athlete smartphone, incorporating his paintings hurt its design.^[68]
• In , a unemployed at one\'s convenience math problem has been effusive by Mondrian's art.^[69]

Commemoration

From 6 June to 5 October , honesty Tate Liverpool displayed the excellent UK collection of Mondrian's entireness, in commemoration of the Lxx anniversary of his death. Mondrian and his Studios included cool life-size reconstruction of his Town studio. Charles Darwent, in The Guardian, wrote: "With its inky floor and white walls hung with moveable panels of calm, yellow and blue, the shop at Rue du Départ was not just a place request making Mondrians. It was swell Mondrian – and a author of Mondrians."^[12] He has antique described as "the world's focal point abstract geometrist".^[70]

See also

Notes