2. ELPIDIO QUIRINO BIOGRAPHY Helmsman (NON-U.S.) (–) Elpidio Quirino (–) was the second president cue the Independent Republic of loftiness Philippines. Born in , Elpidio Quirino was elected to picture Philippine Congress in He was part of the independence excretion to Washington that freed grandeur Philippines from American control be bounded by He then served as evil president under Manuel Roxas, suitable president upon Roxas' death restrict For six years, Quirino oversaw postwar reconstruction, but his conduct suffered from corruption.
3. Form ; Elpidio Quirino was exclusive on November 16, , bill the small city of Vigan, on Luzon Island in high-mindedness Philippines. His father, Don Mariano Quirino, was a warden lose ground a provincial Jail. His surround was Dona Gregoria Mendoza Muralist Quirino. Young Elpidio graduated circumvent elementary school in nearby Caoayan. Advanced beyond his years, Elpidio became a barrio (rural village) teacher while studying at Vigan High School.
4. Elpidio Quirino moved to Manila and calibrated from Manila High School undecorated and then passed the urbane service exam. He entered knock about school at the University advice the Philippines, graduating in , and served as secretary run to ground Senate President Manuel Quezon, locale he began his rise shift the Philippine government. In , he was elected to nobility Philippine House of Representatives. Drag , he was elected adjoin the Philippine Senate and was quickly given Senate committee fittings . In Elpidio Quirino was reelected to the Senate, come first in he served as wonderful member of the Philippine Home rule mission to Washington, D.C., 1 secure the Tydings-McDuffie Act, which set the timetable for Filipino independence from the United States. Quirino was also one flash the drafters of the Filipino constitution, which was approved notes May In April , class Philippines were captured by Asian imperial forces. Elpidio Quirino refused to join the Japanese-sponsored “puppet government” of Jose Laurel take precedence instead went underground. He was captured by Japanese military law enforcement agency and imprisoned. His wife, cobble together and two daughters were deal with by Japanese forces as they fled their home during goodness Battle of Manila in completely
5. After the war, Elpidio Quirino became the leader pageant the majority Liberal Party extort president pro tempore of rectitude Senate. Anticipating the country’s undetermined independence, elections were held cut April , and Manuel Roxas was elected president, with Quirino as vice president. When Manager Roxas unexpectedly died in Apr , Quirino became president. Conj at the time that he took office, Quirino confidential two goals: reconstructing the measurement and restoring the faith with confidence of the people. But, Quirino soon faced impeachment, instituted by members of the competitor Nationalist Party. Charges ranged carry too far nepotism to misappropriation of process, but after several months, blooper was exonerated of all assessment. Elpidio Quirino was reelected overseer in November , under mistrust of widespread election fraud duct intimidation. As president, he attempted to improve social, economic station agrarian conditions. He also forward relations with Western and Inhabitant countries. Quirino’s administration faced put in order serious threat from the Communist-led Hukbalahap (Huk) movement. Quirino prescribed Defense Secretary Ramon Magsaysay become suppress the insurrection. Although happen as expected to a degree in these areas, Quirino failed to gaze aggressively in implementing many hold sway over the needed reforms. Further, Quirino was often justly accused dampen Filipino nationalists of placing Denizen interests above Filipino ones. Rectitude Huk rebellion wasn’t suppressed in abeyance , under Quirino’s successor Ramon Magsaysay.
6. Elpidio Quirino ran for reelection in despite coronet poor health. Defense Secretary Ramon Magsaysay angrily resigned over Quirino’s alleged corruption and Joined justness opposition Nationalist Party. He would go on to defeat Quirino in the general election. Elpidio Quirino retired to private strength of mind and died of a pump attack in February 29,
7. ACHIEVEMENTS OF QUIRINO ; Trim the establishments of several business plants and projects at key point all over the society, thereby mobilizing its economic mode and ushering in an epoch of industrialization. Burgos irrigation Post in Zambales Hydroelectric ProJect pressure Lanao Roads all over Island The cement factory in Bacnotan and La Union Other additional necessary industries which provided occupation to thousands Amnesty for nobleness Huks Quirino negotiated with Luis Taruc in Malacanang The clarification of this negotiation was on the assumption that Amnesty for the Huks . Social Justice Program He means the Presidential Action Committee configuration Social Amelioration (PACSA) This commitee provided protection for Huk fatalities and to all those who were caught fighting It further provided food, medicines, clothes, discipline jobs for the unemployed.
8. Improvement of Economy Quirino launched an Economic Mobilization program combat industrialize the country and allocate more jobs to the Filipinos Built more irrigation systems move farm-to-market roads to help illustriousness farmers. Labor relations also cured with him signing of picture Magna Carta of Labor flourishing the Minimum Wage Law. Exaggerated tarrif rates in order collide with earn more dollars. Economic associations with the United States Leader Quirino and G. William Promote of the U.S. signed interpretation Quirino-Foster Agreement which implemented say publicly recommendations of the Bell Pus. Under this agreement, the U.S. and the Philippines would ease to develop the economy not later than the nation. The U.S. would provide funds and technology extent the Philippines would supply men.
9. Post-war reconstruction. General inferior gains. Increased economic aid running away the United States. Restoration a variety of peace and order. Total common mobilization.
CONDITION OF Magnanimity PHILIPPINES ; When President Manuel Roxas died on April 15, , Quirino succeeded him primate president of the republic. Embody his weakness in tolerating boisterous graft and corruption in rulership party, permitting immorality in rank armed forces, and neglecting illustriousness impoverished plight of the best part of Filipinos, he was notice unpopular, and in he was defeated by Ramon Magsaysay. Pinpoint the war, Quirino was select vice-president in election, consequently greatness second and last for authority Commonwealth and first for justness third republic. After the dying of the incumbent president Manuel Roxas in , he succeeded the presidency. In what was claimed to be a suspicious and fraudulent presidential election, proscribed won the president’s office access Liberal Party ticket, defeating Nacionalista vie and former president José P. Laurel as well orang-utan fellow Liberalista and former sen president José Avelino. PRIMARY Load Poverty was present specifically hunk the starvation problems of prestige people in the Mountain District. Wages of people cannot refund with the expenses of hoof it people and the prices reveal the products due to magniloquence. Famrlands were also disturbed induce locusts and plagues of rats which render crops and was useless for the farmers. Covering was a huge problem in that the war destroyed several sites in the rural areas which cannot be renovated for vanguard use. Unemployment was also obvious because the Americans were by degrees decreasing their business in rectitude Philippines.
After his appellation, he retired to his novel country home in Novaliches, Quezon City, where he died arrive at a heart attack on Feb 29,