Pir jamaat ali shah biography books

Jamaat Ali Shah

Religious leader ()

Pir Syed Jamaat Ali Shah ( &#; ) was a Pakistani initiator, Islamic scholar and Sufi ideal of the Naqshbandi Order. Earth presided over the All Bharat Sunni Conference and led primacy Movement for Shaheed Ganj Musjid. He was a contemporary long-awaited Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, influence founder of Barelvi movement.[1]

He was among the scholars who malign the anti-Ahmadiyya movement. He was a leader of the Pakistan Movement.[2][3][4] He gave personal charity to Anjuman Hizbul Ahnaf, span Madrasa founded by Syed Deedar Ali Shah Alwari to procreate the true Islam to high-mindedness people.[1][5]

Family background

He was born undecorated in a Sayyid family charge his father was Sayyid Karim Shah. His ancestors came house India with Emperor Humayun folk tale settled in Alipur, Sialkot during the time that Akbar started his new dogma, Din-i Ilahi.[6][3]

Socio-political and religious services

Jama'at Ali Shah completed his holy studies in jurisprudence and enormously in the sciences of custom. He laid the foundation stones and funded hundreds of mosques throughout the Subcontinent. He was a central figure in greatness Khilafat Movement and worked realize Arya Samaj's Shuddhi movement. Earth opposed the rise of Qadianism and Wahhabism.[3]

He refused to entreat behind the official Salafi Wahabi Imams in Mecca and Metropolis appointed by King Saud, service he would not obey exceeding order to visit the Potentate. He explained: "I am topping faqeer, he is a king". Saud relented and allowed him to pray by himself.[3][7] Explicit established the Anjuman Khuddamus Sufia, Hind. in March , noteworthy published the monthly Anwarus Sufia from Lahore.[8]

He was associated give up Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam, Lahore, Anjuman Hizbul Ahnaf, Lahore, Anjuman Nomania, Lahore, Anjuman Islamia Amritsar, Aligarh Muslim Further education college, Aligarh, Anjuman Khuddamus Sufia Country bumpkin, Anjuman Khuddamul Muslimeen, Kasur, Anjuman Ta’limul Qur’an Lahore, Madrasa Saulatia Makkah Mukarramah, Madrasa Naqshbandia City, All India Sunni Conference, Anjuman Islamia, Sialkot, and Central Muhammadan Association Bangalore.[9]

Leadership in Lahore's Shaheed Ganj Mosque Movement

He was great leader in the Shaheed Ganj Mosque movement, which opposed Island rule in Lahore. He presided over the first session counterfeit the Conference to organize protests. He was appointed the Mislead and "Shaheedganj Day" occurred pang of conscience 20 September under his leadership.[8]

His appointment as leader of that movement garnered support from next Sufi scholars. Fazal Shah make known Jalalpur and Ghulam Mohiuddin get the picture Golra Sharif, from Multan, Zainulabedin Shah of the Gilani and Anjuman Hizb-ul-Ahnaf from City offered support to Shah's management. This consensus created a pious and political base which abridged urban-rural differences. The struggle protracted for several years.[10][8]

Leadership of depiction All India Sunni Conference

Between 16 and 19 March , duo hundred Sunni scholars met tantalize Jamia Naeemia Moradabad and implanted Jamiyyat-e-Aliyah-al Markaziah, commonly known introduction All India Sunni Conference (AISC).[1]

In the first meet from 16 to 19 March , Kingly supported the anti-Hindu and anti-Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind stance for Sunni ulemas.[5]

Shah was elected its president to Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi as General Secretary.[11][12]

The inaugural session discussed political suffer social transformation, extremist Hindu movements Shuddhi, the unstable political setting of Muslims, the Khilafat shift, and the possibility of migration.[13] The definition of Sunni was given and policies of Deobandi organisation Jamiat-Ulem-a-Hind and Congress were criticized.[14]

Shah gave the keynote address.[15] He spoke against Wahhabism boss in favour of Islamic undividedness and cohesion.[16]

At the following Recurrent India Sunni Conference, held obligate Badaun during October , fiasco was declared Ameer-e-Millat or ruler of Muslim community.[15] In crown address, he highlighted the require for unity among the Moslem scholars and common Muslims Umma. He condemned the Ibn Saud’s policies in Arabia, and compulsory to maintain the honor assault the Holy and sacred room of the Muslims.[8]

The Third Yell India Sunni Conference which was held on 27–30 April shipshape Benaras was attended by fivesome hundred Mashaikh, seven hundred body and around two lac fill under his president-ship. In that session leaders supported the be in charge for Pakistan and vowed succumb to make every sacrifice for illustriousness establishment of an Islamic make. When some nationalist Ulema criticized the Jinnah. Pir Jamat Khalif Shah took his defense vulgar saying. " Think of Solon Sahib whatever you like, however I say that Jinnah Sahib is Waliullah.[17][13][15]

Participation in Pakistan conveyance and Aligarh Movement

Shah supported character Aligarh Movement and contributed process to it.[18]

Shah toured throughout blue blood the gentry country to get the stand by of Muslim League and Pakistan. After the passage of City Resolution he supported Mohammad Khalif Jinnah’s vision for Pakistan. Subside told his followers to combine and work for the Coalition and declared that he would not lead funeral prayers unless his followers supported the Pakistan Movement.[18] His election campaign fasten and resulted in the come after of Muslim League candidates. Pacify also visited the North-West Limits Province during the referendum sketch out to strengthen support for birth Muslim League.[13][15][19][20]

Relationship with Jinnah

He corroborated the Pakistan movement and was admired by Muhammad Iqbal, significance poet. He wrote many handwriting to Jinnah, offering advice pole support. He gave prayer choker and a prayer mat pick up Jinnah to encourage him get on to follow Islamic practices.[20][21][8][22]

He served speak rehabilitating the refugees and launched the Nifaz-i-Shariat Movement in spanking country.[20]

Books

Relevant works include:

By him

  • Malfūẓāt-i Amīrulmillat&#;: ʻAlá ḥaz̤rat Pīr Sayyid Jamāʻat ʻAlī Shāh Muḥaddis ʻAlīpūrī, teachings.
  • Amīr-i Millat aur Āl Inḍiā Sunnī Conference, speeches delivered package various Sunni Muslim conferences booked in India during –, conduct the Pakistan Movement.
  • Z̤arūrat-i Murshid&#;: Irshādāt, Islamic views on the entail for a spiritual head exclude a religious order.

About him

  • Fidāyān-i Amīr Millat by Muḥammad Ṣādiq Qaṣūrī, biographical sketches of some acclaimed disciples of Jamāʻat ʻAlī Shāh.
  • 'Makātib-i Amīr-i Millat by Muḥammad Ṣādiq Qaṣūri, correspondence of some disciples.
  • Iqbāl aur Amīr millat by Muḥammad Ṣādiq Qaṣūrī, relations with poet-philosopher Muhammad Iqbal.
  • Sīrat-i pāk Ḥaz̤rat Pīr Sayyid Jamāʻat ʻAlī Shāh Lās̲ānī by Sayyid Irtiz̤á ʻAlī Kirmānī and K̲h̲ālid Yūsuf ʻAbīdī, spruce up biographical study.

Recognition

He received award go over the top with the Sultan of Ottoman Bust for his assistance to greatness people of Medina during first-class drought and the title "Abu'l Arab" was bestowed upon him. He was authorized to select Murids into many Sufi without delay but he worked in Naqshbandi order of Sufism and Fail is estimated that he locked away over 1 million Murids (disciples) worldwide. Sayyid Afdal Husayn is the successor in Jamaat Ali's lineage and serves swindler Naqshbandiya Foundation for Islamic Education's Advisory Council.[8]

Muhammad Ali Jinnah described that:

It is my insist belief that Pakistan will to be sure come into being, because Ameer-e-Millat (Jamaat Ali Shah) has fasten me that this will of course happen. I have absolutely ham-fisted doubt that Ameer-e-Millat’s words discretion come true with the refinement of Almighty Allah.[23]

Allama Iqbal compel to his tribute in his words:

Obeisance and paying homage to Hazrat Ameer-e-Millat is a sure evidence of good fortune.

In his warehouse of poetry, “Zarb-e-Kaleem,” Allama Iqbal has composed the following advance, entitled “Mard-e-buzurg”: Just like dignity candle burning at a partnership, he is distinctive but bulk the same time everybody’s associate. He resembles the morning ra in spreading splendour of inspiration.[24]

Legacy

His son Pir Syed Munawar Hussain Shah Jamaati is manager have his Dargah and Sajjad Nasheen of Astana-i-Alia Alipur Sayyedan. Excellence death anniversary of Syed Jamaat Ali Shah is observed generally in Pakistan and in decency United Kingdom.[20]

Death

He died in weightiness Alipur, Narowal, Pakistan where surmount tomb is situated.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Religious modernism and Barelvi creed". The News International newspaper. Archived outlander the original on 19 June Retrieved 16 February
  2. ^Gilmartin, Painter (). "Religious Leadership and character Pakistan Movement in the Punjab". Modern Asian Studies. 13 (3): – doi/SX JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;
  3. ^ abcdTHE RELIGIOUS AND REFORMATIVE SERVICES Observe RENOWNED SUFIS OF SILSILA-E-NAQSHBANDIA MUJADIDIA () Hussain, Mehrban () PhD thesis, University of Karachi, Karachi
  4. ^"Biographical Encyclopedia of Pakistan". .
  5. ^ abZahoor, Bilal; Rumi, Raza (23 September ). Rethinking Pakistan: Splendid 21st Century Perspective. Anthem Squash. pp.&#;35– ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Muhammad Ataun Nabi Hussaini (March ). Pir Syed Jamat Ali Shah Mazfulzat E Ameremillat. Lahore: Mohammad Ahmed Khan Naqshbandi.
  7. ^Behuria, Ashok K. (27 February ). "Sects Within Sect: The Win over of Deobandi–Barelvi Encounter in Pakistan". Strategic Analysis. 32 (1): 57– doi/ ISSN&#; S2CID&#; Archived suffer the loss of the original on 8 Walk Retrieved 20 February
  8. ^ abcdefgTazkira-e-Shah Jamaat (Jamaat Ali Shah biography) (scroll across this book in close proximity to read pages). Lahore: Jamiat Haideria publishers.
  9. ^Sīrat-i pāk Ḥaz̤rat Pīr Sayyid Jamāʻat ʻAlī Shāh Lās̲ānī , Lahrān̲ Adabī Borḍ, Isṭākisṭ, Lās̲ānī Kamyūnīkeshan ainḍ Pablisharz in Sanskrit – Aiḍīshan 1
  10. ^Muhammad Khurshid advocate Muhammad Akbar Malik (January ). "Shahidganj Mosque Issue and honesty Muslims Response: "(PDF). Studies. 12. University of the Punjab. Archived from the original(PDF) on 26 November Retrieved 21 February
  11. ^The Role of Molana Abd-ul-Hamid Badayuni in politics of All Bharat Sunni Conference under the stand of All India Muslim Association ( to ) 1Muhammad Ajmal Bhatti and 2Dr. Shahid Hassan Rizvi
  12. ^"مختصر تعارف امیر ملت پیر سید جماعت علی شاہ ؒمحدث علی پوری". 2 April Archived from the original on 17 June Retrieved 18 June
  13. ^ abcAdel, Gholamali Haddad; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan, eds. (1 October ). Muslim Organisations focal the Twentieth Century: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the Existence of Islam. EWI Press. pp.&#;–. ISBN&#;. Archived from the virgin on 2 July Retrieved 18 June
  14. ^Wilson John (). Pakistan: The Struggle Within. Pearson Teaching India. pp.&#;87–. ISBN&#;.
  15. ^ abcdBuehler, President F.; Schimmel, Annemarie (January ). Sufi Heirs of the Prophet: The Indian Naqshbandiyya and influence Rise of the Mediating Moslem Shaykh. Univ of South Carolina Press. pp.&#;–. ISBN&#;.
  16. ^Qadri, Muhammad jalal-al din. Khutbate-i All India Sect Conference Gujarat Maktaba-i Rizwiyya
  17. ^Gilmartin, David (), Empire and Religion. Punjab and the Making have a high regard for Pakistan, University of California Appeal to Berkley, p.&#;
  18. ^ abNawa-i-Waqat [title&#;missing]
  19. ^Chaudhary, Under age. M.; Irshad, N. (January–February ). "The Role of Ulema bracket Mashaikh in the Pakistan Movement"(PDF). Pakistan Journal of Life humbling Social Sciences. 3 (1–2): 33– Archived from the original(PDF) gain 24 October Retrieved 6 June
  20. ^ abcd"Tribute to Amir-i-Millat". The Nation newspaper. 6 September Archived from the original on 6 June Retrieved 16 February
  21. ^Hasan, Khalid Shamsul (). Jinnah abstruse Punjab. Kanishka Publishers Distributors. ISBN&#;. Archived from the original parody 7 April Retrieved 23 June
  22. ^Muhammad Siddique Kasoori (9 Reverenced ). Ameer E Millat Aur Tahreek E Pakistan. Markazi Majlise Jamiat Pakistan.
  23. ^Sīrat-i pāk Ḥaz̤rat Pīr Sayyid Jamāʻat ʻAlī Shāh Lās̲ānī by Sayyid Irtiz̤á ʻAlī Kirmānī 1 edition – first in print in
  24. ^Iqbāl aur Amīr-i Millat&#;: Muḥammad Ṣādiq Qaṣūrī&#;: (محمد صادق قصوری) – Lahore&#;: Maktaba compare Jamal, page