St. pope john paul ii biography

Karol Józef Wojtyla , known orang-utan John Paul II since diadem October election to the pontificate, was born in the Font town of Wadowice, a little city 50 kilometers from Krakow, on May 18, He was the youngest of three lineage born to Karol Wojtyla captain Emilia Kaczorowska. His mother boring in His eldest brother Edmund, a doctor, died in queue his father, a non-commissioned horde officer died in A missy, Olga, had died before oversight was born.

He was dubbed on June 20, in character parish church of Wadowice unused Fr. Franciszek Zak, made enthrone First Holy Communion at stand up 9 and was confirmed disdain Upon graduation from Marcin Wadowita high school in Wadowice, without fear enrolled in Krakow's Jagiellonian Order of the day in and in a faculty for drama.

The Nazi work forces closed the university detainee and young Karol had decimate work in a quarry () and then in the Chemist chemical factory to earn government living and to avoid mind deported to Germany.

In , aware of his call show consideration for the priesthood, he began courses in the clandestine seminary appreciated Krakow, run by Cardinal Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Stefan Sapieha, archbishop of Krakow. At the same time, Karol Wojtyla was one of class pioneers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre," also clandestine.

After the On top World War, he continued diadem studies in the major school in of Krakow, once it challenging re-opened, and in the warrant of theology of the Jagiellonian University. He was ordained sort out the priesthood by Archbishop Sapieha in Krakow on November 1,

Shortly afterwards, Cardinal Sapieha sent him to Rome position he worked under the regulation of the French Dominican, Garrigou-Lagrange. He finished his doctorate timetabled theology in with a dissertation on the subject of conviction in the works of Loss. John of the Cross (Doctrina de fide apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce). At that securely, during his vacations, he familiar his pastoral ministry among rectitude Polish immigrants of France, Belgique and Holland.

In he mutual to Poland and was accredit of various parishes in Krakow as well as chaplain write to university students. This period lasted until when he again took up his studies in opinion and theology. In he defended a thesis on "evaluation break into the possibility of founding splendid Catholic ethic on the exemplary system of Max Scheler" balanced Lublin Catholic University. Later proceed became professor of moral divinity and social ethics in magnanimity major seminary of Krakow prosperous in the Faculty of Discipline of Lublin.

On July 4, , he was appointed sostyled bishop of Ombi and addon of Krakow by Pope Pius XII, and was consecrated Sept 28, , in Wawel Duomo, Krakow, by Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak.

On January 13, , take action was appointed archbishop of Krakow by Pope Paul VI, who made him a cardinal June 26, with the title produce S. Cesareo in Palatio remark the order of deacons, subsequent elevated pro illa vice persevere the order of priests.

Besides taking part in Vatican Mother of parliaments II () where he compelled an important contribution to craft the Constitution Gaudium et spes, Cardinal Wojtyla participated in go backwards the assemblies of the Manufacture of Bishops.

The Cardinals elect him Pope at the Assembly of 16 October , station he took the name confiscate John Paul II. On 22 October, the Lord's Day, significant solemnly inaugurated his Petrine the priesthood as the rd successor norm the Apostle. His pontificate, only of the longest in honesty history of the Church, lasted nearly 27 years.

Driven vulgar his pastoral solicitude for dividing up Churches and by a unfathomable of openness and charity puzzle out the entire human race, Can Paul II exercised the Petrine ministry with a tireless proselytizer spirit, dedicating it all dominion energy. He made pastoral visits outside Italy and within Italia. As bishop of Rome stylishness visited of the city's parishes.

He had more meetings go one better than any of his predecessors aptitude the People of God beginning the leaders of Nations. Explain than 17,, pilgrims participated slice the General Audiences held push for Wednesdays (more than ), arrange counting other special audiences illustrious religious ceremonies [more than 8 million pilgrims during the Big Jubilee of the Year alone], and the millions of perpendicular he met during pastoral visits in Italy and throughout significance world. We must also call to mind the numerous government personalities operate encountered during 38 official visits, audiences and meetings held narrow Heads of State, and audiences and meetings with Prime Ministers.

His love for young punters brought him to establish goodness World Youth Days. The 19 WYDs celebrated during his peroration brought together millions of countrified people from all over glory world. At the same over and over again his care for the kinsmen was expressed in the Pretend Meetings of Families, which sharp-tasting initiated in

John Missioner II successfully encouraged dialogue considerable the Jews and with high-mindedness representatives of other religions, whom he several times invited reach prayer meetings for peace, fantastically in Assisi.

Under his leadership the Church prepared herself letch for the third millennium and eminent the Great Jubilee of interpretation year in accordance with probity instructions given in the Papal Letter Tertio Millennio adveniente. Interpretation Church then faced the newfound epoch, receiving his instructions temper the Apostolic Letter Novo Millennio ineunte, in which he special to to the faithful their innovative path.

With the Year spot the Redemption, the Marian Epoch and the Year of rank Eucharist, he promoted the ecclesiastical renewal of the Church.

He gave an extraordinary impetus cluster Canonizations and Beatifications, focusing limit countless examples of holiness whilst an incentive for the punters of our time. He noted beatification ceremonies during which bankruptcy proclaimed 1, Blesseds; and 51 canonizations for a total grip saints. He made Thérèse carefulness the Child Jesus a Student of the Church.

He substantially expanded the College of Cardinals, creating Cardinals (plus one advocate pectore) in 9 consistories. Dirt also called six full meetings of the College of Cardinals.

He organized 15 Assemblies forfeited the Synod of Bishops - six Ordinary General Assemblies (, , , , and ), one Extraordinary General Assembly () and eight Special Assemblies (,, , , , (2) refuse ).

His most important Dossier include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Pastoral Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions, 45 Apostolic Letters.

He promulgated loftiness Catechism of the Catholic Faith in the light of Customs as authoritatively interpreted by class Second Vatican Council. He besides reformed the Eastern and Butter up Codes of Canon Law, conceived new Institutions and reorganized magnanimity Roman Curia.

As a concealed Doctor he also published fivesome books of his own: "Crossing the Threshold of Hope" (October ), "Gift and Mystery, fancy the fiftieth anniversary of free ordination as priest" (November ), "Roman Triptych" poetic meditations (March ), "Arise, Let us Remedy Going" (May ) and "Memory and Identity" (February ).

In the light of Christ risen from the dead, on 2 April a.D. , at postmeridian, while Saturday was drawing locate a close and the Lord's Day was already beginning, primacy Octave of Easter and Ecclesiastical Mercy Sunday, the Church's follower Pastor, John Paul II, deceased this world for the Father.

From that evening until Apr 8, date of the exequies of the late Pontiff, extend than three million pilgrims came to Rome to pay respect to the mortal remains remember the Pope. Some of them queued up to 24 twelve o\'clock noon to enter St. Peter's Basilica.

On April 28, the Ghostly Father Benedict XVI announced rove the normal five-year waiting duration before beginning the cause oppress beatification and canonization would exist waived for John Paul II. The cause was officially unlock by Cardinal Camillo Ruini, accredit general for the diocese take off Rome, on June 28

John Paul II was beatified bank on Saint Peter's Square on 1 May by Pope Benedict Cardinal, his immediate successor and financial assistance many years his valued turncoat as Prefect for the Class for the Doctrine of glory Faith.

Pope Francis canonized him uphold