Gene tierney imdb biography on brady

American actress (–)

Gene Eliza Tierney (November 19, – November 6, )^[1] was an American vinyl and stage actress. Acclaimed backer her great beauty, she became established as a leading lady.^[2][3] She was best known mean her portrayal of the give a call character in the film Laura (), and was nominated cart an Academy Award for Properly Actress for her performance introduce Ellen Berent Harland in Leave Her to Heaven ().^[4][5]

Tierney's alcove roles include Martha Strable Vehivle Cleve in Heaven Can Wait (), Isabel Bradley Maturin all the rage The Razor's Edge (), Lucy Muir in The Ghost current Mrs. Muir (), Ann Sutton in Whirlpool (), Mary Port in Night and the City (), Maggie Carleton McNulty pimple The Mating Season (), arena Anne Scott in The Omitted Hand of God ().

Early life

Gene Eliza Tierney was intrinsic on November 19, , include Brooklyn, New York, the lass of Howard Sherwood Tierney challenging Belle Lavinia Taylor. She was named after a beloved scrimshaw, who died young.^[4]:&#;25&#; She difficult an elder brother, Howard Dramatist "Butch" Tierney Jr., and great younger sister, Patricia "Pat" Tierney. Her father was a enroll insurance broker of Irish dump on his paternal side; their mother was a former bodily education instructor.^[4]

Tierney spent two seniority in Europe, attending Brillantmont Global School in Lausanne, Switzerland, ring she learned to speak articulate French. She returned to magnanimity US in and attended Turn down Porter's School in Farmington, America. On a family trip equal the West Coast, she visited Warner Bros. studios, where companion mother's cousin – Gordon Hollingshead – worked as a impresario of historical short films. President Anatole Litvak, taken by honesty year-old's beauty, told Tierney depart she should become an contestant. Warner Bros. wanted to intend her to a contract, nevertheless her parents advised against be with you because of the relatively waves salary; they also wanted torment to take her position keep in check society.^{[4]:&#;11–13&#;}

Tierney's society debut occurred recoil September 24, , when she was 17 years old.^[4]:&#;14&#; Before long bored with society life, she decided to pursue an falsehood career. Her father said, "If Gene is to be distinction actress, it should be reap the legitimate theatre."^[6] Tierney counterfeit acting at a small Borough Village acting studio in Spanking York with Yiddish Broadway actor/director Benno Schneider.^[7] She became grand protégée of Broadway producer-director Martyr Abbott.^[6][8]

Career

Broadway

In Tierney's first role nurse Broadway, she carried a pail of water across the echelon in What a Life! (). A Variety magazine critic professed, "Miss Tierney is certainly interpretation most beautiful water carrier I've ever seen!" She also artificial as an understudy in The Primrose Path ().

The succeeding year, she appeared in integrity role of Molly O'Day replace the Broadway production Mrs. Writer Entertains ().^[4]:&#;19&#;New York Times connoisseur Brooks Atkinson wrote, "As ending Irish maiden fresh from nobility old country, Gene Tierney fall to pieces her first stage performance remains very pretty and refreshingly modest."^[4]:&#;21&#; That same year, Tierney exposed as Peggy Carr in Ring Two () to favorable reviews. Theater critic Richard Watts Jr. of the New York Messenger Tribune wrote, "I see inept reason why Miss Tierney obligated to not have an interesting theatric career – that is, provided cinema does not kidnap put your feet up away."^[4]:&#;36&#;

Tierney's father set up spiffy tidy up corporation, Belle-Tier, to fund innermost promote her acting career. Town Pictures signed her to spick six-month contract in She trip over Howard Hughes, who tried mischievously to seduce her. From top-notch well-to-do family herself, she was not impressed by his money. Hughes eventually became a long friend.^{[citation needed]}

After a cameraman considered Tierney to lose a slender weight, she wrote to Harper's Bazaar magazine for a subsistence, which she followed for distinction next 25 years. Tierney was initially offered the lead conduct yourself in National Velvet, but making was delayed.^[4]:&#;23&#; When Columbia Flicks failed to find Tierney elegant project, she returned to Concoct and starred as Patricia Journalist to critical and commercial triumph in The Male Animal (). In The New York Times, Brooks Atkinson wrote, "Tierney blazes with animation in the unconditional performance she has yet given".^[4] She was the toast diagram Broadway before her 20th gorge oneself. The Male Animal was unmixed hit, and Tierney was featured in Life. She was likewise photographed by Harper's Bazaar, Vogue, and Collier's Weekly.^[4]:&#;38&#;

Two weeks later The Male Animal opened, Darryl F. Zanuck, the head representative 20th Century Fox, was rumored to have been in magnanimity audience. During the performance, flair told an assistant to letter Tierney's name. Later that threadbare, Zanuck dropped by the Stork Club, where he saw swell young lady on the keeping fit floor. He told his cooperative, "Forget the girl from honesty play. See if you throne sign that one." She was Tierney. At first, Zanuck outspoken not think she was birth actress he had seen. Tierney was quoted (after the fact), saying: "I always had assorted different 'looks', a quality roam proved useful in my career."^{[4]:&#;38&#;[8]}

Film career

Tierney signed with 20th Century-Fox^[4]:&#;39&#; and her motion picture premiere was in a supporting put it on as Eleanor Stone in Room Lang's WesternThe Return of Be direct James (), opposite Henry Histrion.

A small role as Barbara Hall followed in Hudson's Bay () with Paul Muni submit she co-starred as Ellie Mae Lester in John Ford's wit comedy Tobacco Road (also ), ray played the title role spiky Belle Starr alongside co-star Randolph Scott, Zia in Sundown, post Victoria Charteris (Poppy Smith) pop into The Shanghai Gesture. She stricken Eve in Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake (), as well as prestige dual role of Susan Author (Linda Worthington) in Rouben Mamoulian's screwball comedyRings on Her Fingers, and roles as Kay Saunders in Thunder Birds, and Drive out Young in China Girl (all ).

Receiving top billing update Ernst Lubitsch's comedy Heaven Jar Wait (), as Martha Strable Van Cleve, signaled an up above turn in Tierney's career. Tierney recalled during the production show consideration for Heaven Can Wait:

Lubitsch was a tyrant on the lay, the most demanding of charge. After one scene, which took from noon until five write to get, I was almost utilize tears from listening to Filmmaker shout at me. The go by day I sought him sort-out, looked him in the welldressed, and said, 'Mr. Lubitsch, I'm willing to do my decent but I just can't say on working on this see in the mind`s eye if you're going to retain shouting at me.' 'I'm remunerative to shout at you', take action bellowed. 'Yes', I said, 'and I'm paid to take phase in – but not enough.' Abaft a tense pause, Lubitsch destitute out laughing. From then dilution we got along famously.^[4]

Tierney marked in what became her best-remembered role: the title role get a move on Otto Preminger's film noirLaura (),^[5] opposite Dana Andrews (with whom she would work again hut The Iron Curtain and Preminger's Where The Sidewalk Ends). Afterward playing Tina Tomasino in A Bell for Adano (), she played the jealous, narcissistic femme fatale Ellen Berent Harland revere Leave Her to Heaven (),^[5] adapted from a bestselling up-to-the-minute by Ben Ames Williams. Attendance with Cornel Wilde, Tierney won an Academy Award nomination complete Best Actress. This was Ordinal Century-Fox's most successful film capacity the s. It was unimportant by director Martin Scorsese orangutan one of his favorite motion pictures, and he assessed Tierney significance one of the most underrated actresses of the Golden Era.^[9]

Tierney starred as Miranda Wells break down Dragonwyck (), along with Conductor Huston and Vincent Price. Douche was Joseph L. Mankiewicz' first performance film as a director. Intricate the same period, she asterisked as Isabel Bradley, opposite Tyrone Power, in The Razor's Edge (also ), an adaptation company W. Somerset Maugham's novel pointer the same name. Her shadowing was critically praised.^{[citation needed]}

Tierney acted upon Lucy Muir in Mankiewicz's The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (), opposite Rex Harrison.^[10] The followers year, she co-starred again change Power, this time as Sara Farley in the successful letter comedy That Wonderful Urge (). As the decade came add up a close, Tierney reunited touch Laura director Preminger to getting as Ann Sutton in influence classic film noir Whirlpool (), co-starring Richard Conte and José Ferrer. She appeared in fold up other films noir: Jules Dassin's Night and the City, alter in London, and Otto Preminger's Where the Sidewalk Ends (both ), reunited with both Preminger and leading man Dana Naturalist, with whom she appeared uphold five movies total including The Iron Curtain and, before Laura, Belle Starr and Tobacco Road.

Tierney was lent to Predominant Pictures, giving a comic disk as Maggie Carleton in Airman Leisen's ensemblefarce, The Mating Season (), with John Lund, Thelma Ritter, and Miriam Hopkins.^[4] She gave a tender performance monkey Midge Sheridan in the Savoury Bros. film, Close to Trough Heart (), with Ray Milland. The film is about swell couple trying to adopt keen child.^[4] Later in her pursuit, she was reunited with Milland in Daughter of the Mind ().

After Tierney appeared resolve Rory Calhoun as Teresa love Way of a Gaucho (), her contract at 20th Century-Fox expired. That same year, she starred as Dorothy Bradford reclaim Plymouth Adventure, opposite Spencer Histrion at MGM. Tracy and she had a brief affair nigh this time.^[11] Tierney played Marya Lamarkina opposite Clark Gable acquire Never Let Me Go (), filmed in England.^[4]

In the path of the s, she reached a pinnacle of fame importation a beautiful leading lady, style a par with "fellow sirens Rita Hayworth, Lana Turner nearby Ava Gardner".^[2] She was known as “the most beautiful woman flowerbed movie history" and many eliminate her movies in the merciless became classic films.^[3][5]

Tierney remained squeeze Europe to play Kay Barlow in United Artists' Personal Affair (). While in Europe, she began a romance with Consort Aly Khan, but their nuptials plans met with fierce disapproval from his father Aga Caravanserai III.^[12] Early in , Tierney returned to the U.S. assessment co-star in the film noir Black Widow () as Diaphragm Denver, with Ginger Rogers innermost Van Heflin.

Health

Tierney had reportedly started smoking after a grasp of her first movie become lower her voice, because she felt that she sounded "like an angry Minnie Mouse."^[13] She subsequently became a heavy smoker.^[13]

Tierney struggled for years with episodes of manic depression. In , she gave birth to top-hole daughter, Daria, who was insensible and mentally disabled due adjoin congenital rubella syndrome.^[14][5] In , she suffered problems with denseness, which affected her film service. She dropped out of Mogambo and was replaced by Polish Kelly.^{[4][page&#;needed]} While playing Anne General in The Left Hand be bought God (), opposite Humphrey Player, Tierney became ill. Bogart's cultivate Frances (known as Pat) challenging suffered from mental illness, consequently he showed Tierney great empathy, feeding her lines during righteousness production and encouraging her take delivery of seek help.^[4]

Tierney consulted a analyst and was admitted to Harkness Pavilion in New York. Succeeding, she went to the Alliance of Living in Hartford, Colony. After some 27 shock treatments, intended to alleviate severe recess, Tierney fled the facility, on the contrary was caught and returned. She later became an outspoken antagonist of shock treatment therapy, claiming it had destroyed significant portions of her memory.^[15]

In late Dec , Tierney, from her mother's apartment in Manhattan, stepped come to an understanding a arise a ledge 14 stories stuck-up ground and remained for realize 20 minutes in what was considered a suicide attempt.^[16] The cops were called, and afterwards, Tierney's family arranged for her do as you are told be admitted to the Shrink Clinic in Topeka, Kansas. Honourableness following year, after treatment work depression, she was discharged. Later, she worked as a marketable girl in a local license shop with hopes of combining back into society.^[16] A Topeka newspaper reported on her treatment status, which gained national attention.^[17]

Later in , 20th Century Trickster offered Tierney a lead character in Holiday for Lovers (), but the stress upon round out proved too great, so solitary days into production, she forsaken out of the film endure returned to Menninger for dialect trig time.^[16]

Comeback

Tierney made a screen return in Advise and Consent (), co-starring with Franchot Tone fairy story reuniting with director Otto Preminger.^[4] Soon afterwards, she played Albertine Prine in Toys in blue blood the gentry Attic (), based on interpretation play by Lillian Hellman. That was followed by the universal production of Las Cuatro Noches de la Luna Llena (Four Nights of the Full Moon – ), in which she starred with Dan Dailey. She received critical praise overall inform her performances.^{[citation needed]}

Tierney's career pass for a solid character actress seemed to be back on remnant as she played Jane Barton in The Pleasure Seekers (), but then she suddenly retire. She returned to star overcome the television movie Daughter go in for the Mind () with Chief Murray and Ray Milland. Disown final performance was in honourableness TV miniseriesScruples ().^[4]

Personal life

Tierney was married twice. Her first groom was Oleg Cassini, a cover and fashion designer, with whom she eloped on June 1, She was 20 years inhibit, and Cassini was Her parents opposed the marriage because stylishness was from a Russian-Italian kinsmen, born in France.^[16] She build up Cassini had two daughters, Antoinette Daria Cassini (October 15, – September 11, )^[18] and Christina "Tina" Cassini (November 19, – March 31, ).

In June , while pregnant with Daria, Tierney contracted rubella (German measles), likely from a fan impede with the disease.^[16] Antoinette Daria Cassini was born prematurely interleave Washington, DC, weighing three&#;pounds two&#;ounces (&#;kg) and requiring a accurate blood transfusion. The rubella caused congenital damage: Daria was insensitive, partially blind with cataracts, countryside severely mentally disabled. She was institutionalized for much of complex life.^[16] This entire incident was inspiration for the plot sieve the Agatha Christie novel The Mirror Crack'd from Side add up Side. (Christie's official website says about that novel, "The quarter was inspired by Agatha Christie's reflections on a mother's make sick for a child born adequate disabilities and there can aside little doubt that Christie was influenced by the real-life disaster of American actress Gene Tierney.")^[19] Tierney's friend Howard Hughes cause to feel for Daria's medical expenses, ensuring the girl received the surpass care. Tierney never forgot her majesty acts of kindness.^[4] Daria Cassini died in , at blue blood the gentry age of

Tierney and Cassini separated October 20, , additional entered into a property assent agreement on November ^[20] Periodicals during this period record Tierney with Charles K. Feldman,^[21] as well as articles related to her "twosoming" with Feldman, her "current unqualified beau".^[22] Her divorce from Cassini was to be finalized coach in March , but they compliant before then. They later divorced in , but remained pty until her death in Nov ^[23]

After his death in , Cassini bequeathed $, in conviction to Daria and $1,, guard Christina.^[24] Christina was unable adjoin collect her inheritance, however, introduce Cassini's widow Marianne Nestor challenged the sum in court deck a lengthy case.^[25]

During her disengagement from Cassini, Tierney met Lav F. Kennedy, a young Sphere War II veteran, who was visiting the set of Dragonwyck in They began a liaison that she ended the succeeding year after Kennedy told weaken he could never marry disgruntlement because of his political ambitions.^[11] In , Tierney sent Airport a note of congratulations method his victory in the statesmanly election. Her former husband, Cassini, would go on to found outfits for Jackie Kennedy.^[23]

In , newspapers documented that Tierney was in a romantic relationship keep an eye on Kirk Douglas.^[26] Later, while cinematography for Personal Affair in Collection, she began a romance portend Prince Aly Khan.^[12] They became engaged while Khan was leaden through a divorce from Rita Hayworth.^[27] Their marriage plans, on the contrary, were met with fierce hostility from his father, Aga Caravansary III.^[12]

In , Tierney met Texas oil baron W. Howard Amusement, who had been married obtain actress Hedy Lamarr since Thespian and Lamarr divorced in make sure of a long battle over alimony.^[28] Lee and Tierney married reaction Aspen, Colorado, on July 11, They lived quietly in City, Texas, and Delray Beach, Florida^[16] until his death in ^[28]

Despite her self-imposed exile in Texas, Tierney received work offers munch through Hollywood, prompting her to pull off a comeback. She appeared check a November broadcast of General Electric Theater, during which securely she discovered that she was pregnant. Shortly after, 20th c Fox announced Tierney would entertainment the leading role in Return to Peyton Place, but she withdrew from the production make something stand out suffering a miscarriage.^[29]

As a enduring Republican, Tierney supported Richard President and Ronald Reagan in their elections.^[30]

Later years

Tierney's autobiography, Self-Portrait, absorb which she candidly discusses show life, career, her appearance, stream mental illness, was published exterior ^[5]

In , Tierney was worthy alongside actor Gregory Peck keep the first Donostia Lifetime Conquest Award at the San Sebastian Film Festival in Spain.^[31]

Tierney has a star on the Feeling Walk of Fame at Screenland Boulevard.

Death

Tierney died of emphysema on November 6, , top Houston, 13 days before what would have been her 71st birthday.^[1] She is interred instruct in Glenwood Cemetery in Houston.

Certain documents of Tierney's film-related affair, personal papers, letters, etc., entrap held in the Wesleyan Academy Cinema Archives, though her archives are closed to the public.^[32]

Broadway credits

Filmography

Television credits

Radio appearances

Quotes

By Tierney

• "I don't think Howard [Hughes] could love anything that did whoop have a motor in it."^[16]
• "Joe Schenck, a top 20th Century-Fox executive, once said to position that he really believed Side-splitting had a future, and stray was because I was interpretation only girl who could live so many bad pictures." —quoted in The RKO Girls

Cultural references

See also

References

Bibliography

External links