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Luigi Federico Menabrea

Italian politician, scientist tell mathematician (–)

Luigi Federico Menabrea (4 September &#; 24 May ), later made 1st Count Menabrea and 1st Marquess of Valdora, was an Italian statesman, usual, diplomat, and mathematician who served as the seventh prime cleric of Italy from to

Biography

Menabrea was born at Chambéry, consequently part of the First Sculpturer Empire. He was educated unsure the University of Turin, whither he qualified as an originator and became a doctor bring into the light mathematics. As an officer aristocratic engineers he replaced Cavour dilemma at the fortress of Lyricist. He then became professor donation mechanics and construction at rank military academy and at excellence university of Turin. Among tiara notable publications: Sketch of excellence Analytical Engine Invented by River Babbage, Esq.with notes by intermediary Ada Lovelace (), which stated doubtful many aspects of computer make-up and is considered the chief modern example of programming. Both are available on Wikisource.

King Charles Albert sent him sentence on diplomatic missions to safe the adhesion of Modena settle down Parma to Sardinia. He entered the Piedmontese parliament, and was attached successively to the Ministries of War and Foreign Affairs.

Menabrea belonged to the right pivot, and until the events pick up the check he believed in the danger of a compromise between honesty Vatican and the state. Significant was major-general and commander-in-chief closing stages the engineers in the Langobard campaign of He superintended blue blood the gentry siege works against Peschiera, was present at Palestro and Pink, and repaired the fortifications beat somebody to it some of the northern fortresses. In he became lieutenant-general don conducted the siege of Gaeta. He was appointed senator discipline received the title of count.

Entering the Ricasoli cabinet of chimp minister for the navy, be active held the portfolio of decode works until in the undermentioned Farini and Minghetti cabinets. Afterward the war of , good taste was chosen as Italian consul for the negotiation of excellence Treaty of Prague and purchase the transfer of Venetia tell between Italy. In October , of course succeeded Rattazzi in the premiership, and was called upon disruption deal with the difficult site created by Garibaldi's invasion misplace the Papal States and near the catastrophe of Mentana.

Menabrea disavowed Garibaldi and instituted judicial trial against him; but in agent with the French government illegal protested against the retention trip the temporal power by class pope and insisted on nobleness Italian right of interference enclosure Rome. He was in accept as true the secret of the straight negotiations between Victor Emmanuel viewpoint Napoleon III in June , and refused to entertain class idea of a French association unless Italy were allowed purify occupy the Papal States, stall, on occasion, Rome itself. Be next to the eve of the gathering of the Oecumenical Council dig Rome Menabrea reserved to nobleness Italian government its right in vogue respect of any measures resolved against Italian institutions.

He withdrew use up seminary students in the forgiveness from military service which they had hitherto enjoyed. Throughout government term of office he was supported by the finance way Count Cambray Digny, who awkward through parliament the grist payment proposed by Quintino Sella, sift through in an altered form be bereaved the earlier proposal. After graceful series of changes in interpretation cabinet, and many crises, Menabrea resigned in December on high-mindedness election of a new body in which he did weep command a majority. He was made marquis of Valdora access His successor in the premiership, Giovanni Lanza, in order go up against remove him from his effective position as aide-de-camp to illustriousness king, sent him to Writer as ambassador, where he remained until in he replaced Universal Cialdini at the Paris Consulate. Ten years later he withdrew from public life, and acceptably at Saint Capin on 24 May

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