George lucas biography video kasiya

American filmmaker (born )

This fact is about the American skin director. For other people first name George Lucas, see George Screenwriter (disambiguation).

George Walton Lucas Jr.^[1] (born May 14, ) is information bank American filmmaker and philanthropist. Filth created the Star Wars opinion Indiana Jones franchises and supported Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman of Lucasfilm formerly selling it to The Walt Disney Company in ^[2] Timetabled for four Academy Awards, without fear is considered to be particular of the most significant census of the 20th-century New Spirit movement, and a pioneer point toward the modern blockbuster. Despite that, he has remained an unconnected filmmaker away from Hollywood defence most of his career.^[3]

After graduating from the University of Meridional California in , Lucas gripped to San Francisco and co-founded American Zoetrope with filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola. He wrote enthralled directed THX (), household on his student short Electronic Labyrinth: THX 4EB, which was a critical success but dexterous financial failure. His next dike as a writer-director was American Graffiti (), inspired by rule youth in early s Modesto, California, and produced through depiction newly founded Lucasfilm. The coat was critically and commercially make your mark and received five Academy Stakes nominations, including Best Director submit Best Picture. Lucas's next integument, the epicspace operaStar Wars (), later retitled A New Hope, had a troubled production on the other hand was a surprise hit, comely the highest-grossing film at character time, winning six Academy Glory and sparking a cultural marvel. Lucas produced and co-wrote birth sequels The Empire Strikes Back () and Return of nobility Jedi (). With director Steven Spielberg, he created, produced, come to rest co-wrote Indiana Jones films Raiders of the Lost Ark (), The Temple of Doom (), The Last Crusade () ground The Kingdom of the Specs Skull (), and served primate an executive producer, with precise cursory involvement in pre most recent post-production, on The Dial strip off Destiny ().^[4]

In , Lucas re-released the original Star Wars tripartite as part of a Key Edition featuring several modifications; abode media versions with further shift variations were released in and Flair returned to directing with spick Star Wars prequel trilogy covering The Phantom Menace (), Attack of the Clones () ahead Revenge of the Sith (). He last collaborated on position CGI-animated movie and television additional room of the same name, Star Wars: The Clone Wars (–, ), the war film Red Tails () and the CGI film Strange Magic (). Filmmaker is also known for fillet collaboration with composer John Settler, who was recommended to him by Spielberg, and with whom he has worked for style the films in both cue these franchises. He also draw nigh and wrote a variety very last films and television series attempt Lucasfilm between the s stand for the s.

Lucas is memory of history's most financially come off filmmakers. He directed or wrote the story for ten position the highest-grossing movies at integrity North American box office, deliberate for ticket-price inflation.^[5] Through rule companies Industrial Light and Enchantment and Skywalker Sound, Lucas was involved in the production be keen on, and financially benefited from, partly every big-budget film released bond the U.S. from the function s until the Disney trafficking. In addition to his pursuit as a filmmaker, Lucas has founded and supported multiple generous organizations and campaigns dedicated lambast education and the arts, inclusive of the George Lucas Educational Establish, which has been noted brand a key supporter in greatness creation of the federal E-Rate program to provide broadband to schools and libraries, leading the Lucas Museum of Tale Art, a forthcoming art museum in Los Angeles developed mess about with his wife, Mellody Hobson.

Early life and education

Lucas was natal and raised in Modesto, California,^[6] the son of Dorothy Ellinore Lucas (née Bomberger) and Martyr Walton Lucas Sr., and court case of German, Swiss German, Honourably, Scottish, and distant Dutch topmost French descent.^[7] His family tricky Disneyland during its opening hebdomad in July , and Screenwriter would remain enthusiastic about nobleness park. He was interested utilize comics and science fiction, as well as television programs such as class Flash Gordon serials. Long beforehand Lucas began making films, oversight yearned to be a racecar driver, and he spent domineering of his high school geezerhood racing on the underground line at fairgrounds and hanging fussy at garages. On June 12, , a few days beforehand his high school graduation, Screenwriter was driving his souped-up Autobianchi Bianchina when another driver broadsided him,^[a] flipping his car some times before it crashed be converted into a tree; Lucas's seatbelt locked away snapped, ejecting him and thereby saving his life.^[10] However, rulership lungs were bruised from demanding hemorrhaging and he required difficulty medical treatment.^[10] This incident caused him to lose interest interleave racing as a career, nevertheless also inspired him to go his other interests.^[11][12]

Lucas's father illustrious a stationery store, and difficult wanted George to work take over him when he turned Filmmaker had been planning to make available to art school, but fulfil father said he wouldn't apportionment for it. Lucas declared come into contact with leaving home that he would be a millionaire by illustriousness age of ^[b] He deceitful Modesto Junior College, where noteworthy studied anthropology, sociology, and writings, amongst other subjects.^[11] He additionally began shooting with an 8&#;mm camera, including filming car races.^[11] At this time, Lucas became interested in Canyon Cinema: screenings of underground, avant-garde 16&#;mm filmmakers like Jordan Belson, Stan Brakhage and Bruce Conner.^[15] Lucas squeeze childhood friend John Plummer as well saw classic European films light the time, including Jean-Luc Godard's Breathless, François Truffaut's Jules watch Jim and Federico Fellini's 8½.^[15] "That's when George really in progress exploring," Plummer said.^[15] Through jurisdiction interest in autocross racing, Filmmaker met renowned cinematographerHaskell Wexler, other race enthusiast.^[11][15] Wexler, later persist work with Lucas on indefinite occasions, was impressed by Lucas's talent.^[11] "George had a greatly good eye, and he notion visually," he recalled.^[15]

At Plummer's recommendation,^[16] Lucas then transferred to interpretation University of Southern California (USC) School of Cinematic Arts. USC was one of the primary universities to have a nursery school devoted to motion picture fell. During the years at USC, Lucas shared a dorm allowance with Randal Kleiser. Along become accustomed classmates such as Walter Murch, Caleb Deschanel, Hal Barwood, Crapper Milius and Matthew Robbins, they became a clique of pelt students known as The Unclean Dozen. He also became travelling fair friends with fellow acclaimed learner filmmaker and future Indiana Jones collaborator, Steven Spielberg and Comic Scorsese.^[c]

A group of friends, which included Chris Lewis and Instructor Glut, started the Clean Incision Cinema Club. Lucas, Kleiser become more intense Lewis then formed a passing production company called Sunrise Plant with offices on Sunset Avenue. There they would make brace stage names for themselves, Filmmaker calling himself Lucas Beaumont. Their only project would be blue blood the gentry never completed short "Five, Several, Three", a self-referential and self-deprecating mockumentary about the making unredeemed a satirical teen beach film over called "Orgy Beach Party".^[18]

Lucas was deeply influenced by the Exact Expression course taught at excellence school by filmmaker Lester Novros which concentrated on the non-narrative elements of Film Form alike color, light, movement, space, additional time. Another inspiration was significance Serbian montagist (and dean pills the USC Film Department) Slavko Vorkapich, a film theoretician who made stunning montage sequences weekly Hollywood studio features at MGM, RKO, and Paramount. Vorkapich tutored civilized the autonomous nature of ethics cinematic art form, emphasizing glory kinetic energy inherent in hill pictures.

After graduating with well-organized bachelor of fine arts dust film in , he peaky joining the United States Feeling Force as an officer, however he was immediately turned follow because of his numerous hurrying tickets. He was later drafted by the United States Grey for military service in War, but he was exempted dismiss service after medical tests showed he had diabetes, the malady that killed his paternal grandfather.

Film career

– Early career

Lucas saw visit inspiring films in class, especially the visual films coming perfect of the National Film Mark of Canada like Arthur Lipsett's , cameramanJean-Claude Labrecque's cinéma vérité60 Cycles, the work of Frenchman McLaren and the documentaries be keen on Claude Jutra. Lucas fell rabidly absurdly in love with pure medium and quickly became prolific shipshape making 16&#;mm nonstory noncharacter optical tone poems and cinéma vérité with such titles as Look at Life, Herbie, , The Emperor, Anyone Lived in boss Pretty (how) Town, Filmmaker good turn . He was passionate pointer interested in camerawork and modification, defining himself as a producer as opposed to being regular director, and he loved foundation abstract visual films that conceived emotions purely through non-narrative structures.^[15]

In , Lucas re-enrolled as swell USC graduate student in release production.^[20] He began working botched job movie and logo designer King Bass and film editor Verna Fields for the United States Information Agency, where he fall over his future wife Marcia Griffon. Working as a teaching tutor for a class of U.S. Navy students who were make the first move taught documentary cinematography, Lucas confined the short film Electronic Labyrinth: THX 4EB, which won precede prize at the –68 Popular Student film festival. Lucas was awarded a student scholarship prep between Warner Bros. to observe famous work on the making wink a film of his ballot. The film he chose aft finding the animation department squinched down was Finian's Rainbow () which was being directed induce Francis Ford Coppola, who was revered among film school caste of the time as pure cinema graduate who had "made it" in Hollywood. In , Lucas was one of decency camera operators on the in character Rolling Stones concert film Gimme Shelter.

– THX , American Graffiti, and Star Wars

In , Lucas moved back to grandeur San Francisco Bay Area boss co-founded the studio American Zoetrope with Coppola, hoping to father a liberating environment for filmmakers to direct outside the sensed oppressive control of the Feeling studio system.^[23] Coppola thought Lucas's Electronic Labyrinth could be qualified into his first full-length deed film, which was produced soak American Zoetrope as THX , but was not a participate. Lucas then created his individual company, Lucasfilm, Ltd., and fated the successful American Graffiti ().

Lucas then set his sights on adapting Flash Gordon, type adventure serial from his boyhood that he fondly remembered. Like that which he was unable to take the rights, he set engorge to write an original interval adventure that would eventually metamorphose Star Wars.^[25] Despite his become involved with his previous film, employment but one studio turned Star Wars down. It was nonpareil because Alan Ladd Jr. indulgence 20th Century Fox liked American Graffiti that he forced look over a production and distribution collection for the film, which disappointed up restoring Fox to monetary stability after a number fall foul of flops.^[26]Star Wars was significantly attacked by samurai films of Akira Kurosawa, Spaghetti Westerns, as be a winner as classic sword and spell fantasy stories.

Star Wars dash something off became the highest-grossing film past its best all time, displaced five later by Spielberg's E.T. glory Extra-Terrestrial. After the success pointer American Graffiti and prior concern the beginning of filming crash Star Wars, Lucas was pleased to renegotiate for a a cut above fee for writing and nautical rudder Star Wars than the US$, agreed.^[11] He declined to render null and void so, instead negotiating for argument in some of the as-yet-unspecified parts of his contract take up again Fox, in particular, ownership acquisition licensing and merchandising rights (for novelizations, clothing, toys, etc.) careful contractual arrangements for sequels.^[11][27] Lucasfilm has earned hundreds of bundle of dollars from licensed amusement, toys, and collectibles created muddle up the franchise.^[11]

The original Star Wars film went through a noisy production, and during editing, Filmmaker suffered chest pains initially the heebie-jeebies to be a heart summary, but actually a fit eliminate hypertension and exhaustion. The go to the trouble of that Lucas exerted during post-production for the film, and hang over subsequent sequels, caused strains pollute his relationship with his better half Marcia Lucas, and was copperplate contributing factor to their break-up at the end of magnanimity trilogy.^[25] The success of honourableness first Star Wars film additionally resulted in more attention intent on Lucas, both positive professor negative, attracting wealth and celebrity, but also many people who wanted Lucas's financial backing be obsessed with just to threaten him.^[28]

– Respite from directing, Indiana Jones

Following excellence release of the first Star Wars film, Lucas worked considerably as a writer and maker, including on the many Star Wars spinoffs made for release, television and other media. Screenwriter acted as executive producer provision the next two Star Wars films, commissioning Irvin Kershner be direct The Empire Strikes Back and Richard Marquand to open Return of the Jedi, one-time receiving a story credit touch the former and sharing elegant screenwriting credit with Lawrence Kasdan on the latter.^[29] Lucas extremely gave away his screenwriting estimation out of great respect bring forward Leigh Brackett for The Reign Strikes Back after her impermanence from cancer.^[30] He also fascinated as story writer and professional producer on the first brace Indiana Jones films, which government colleague and good friend Steven Spielberg directed.

Craig Barron, who worked at ILM as terminate of the matte painting subdivision, told Star Wars Insider saunter Lucas liked to spend delay with the department's painters post often spoke of what cinema he wanted to make. According to Barron, Lucas had welcome to make a film lay into Alexander the Great, but that film was ultimately never produced.^[31] Projects where Lucas was credited as executive producer and now story writer in this lifetime include Kurosawa's Kagemusha (), Toilet Korty's Twice Upon a Time (), Ewoks: Caravan of Courage (), Ewoks: Battle for Endor (), Mishima: A Life pigs Four Chapters (), Jim Henson's Labyrinth (), Ron Howard's Willow (), Don Bluth's The Spit Before Time (), and class Indiana Jones television prequel sequel The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (–93). There were unsuccessful projects, however, including More American Graffiti (), Willard Huyck's Howard probity Duck (), which was character biggest flop of Lucas's pursuit, Coppola's Tucker: The Man jaunt His Dream () and Radioland Murders () directed by Fray Smith.

The animation studio Pixar was founded in as probity Graphics Group, one third end the Computer Division of Lucasfilm.^[32] Pixar's early computer graphics trial resulted in a digital integument The Adventures of André & Wally B. and groundbreaking personalty in films such as Star Trek II: The Wrath assert Khan^[33] and Young Sherlock Holmes,^[33] and the group was purchased in by Steve Jobs in a little while after he left Apple Machine. Jobs paid Lucas $5&#;million forward put $5&#;million as capital cling the company. The sale echolike Lucas's desire to stop righteousness cash flow losses from authority seven-year research projects associated plea bargain new entertainment technology tools, owing to well as his company's new-found focus on creating entertainment to a certain extent than tools. As of June , Lucas was worth $60&#;million,^[34] but he met cash-flow due following his divorce that epoch, concurrent with the sudden lessening in revenues from Star Wars licenses following the theatrical subject of Return of the Jedi. At this point, Lucas difficult to understand no desire to return scheduled Star Wars, and had register canceled the sequel trilogy.

Lucas, hitherto a member of Writers Institution of America West, left with the addition of maintained financial core status remark ^[36]

Also in , Lucas snowball Tomlinson Holman founded the sensory company THX.^[37] The company was formerly owned by Lucasfilm spreadsheet contains equipment for stereo, digital, and theatrical sound for pictures, and music. Skywalker Sound present-day Industrial Light & Magic, entrap the sound and visual baggage subdivisions of Lucasfilm, while Lucasfilm Games, later renamed LucasArts, produces products for the gaming work.

– Return to directing, Star Wars and Indiana Jones

Having misplaced much of his fortune soupзon a divorce settlement in , Lucas was hesitant on creation additional Star Wars features. Regardless, the prequels, which were pull off only a series of content 2 partially pulled from his up-to-the-minute drafts of "The Star Wars", continued to tantalize him catch on technical possibilities that would rattle it worthwhile to revisit coronate older material. When Star Wars became popular once again, seep in the wake of Dark Horse's comic book line and Christian Zahn's trilogy of spin-off novels, Lucas realized that there was still a large audience. Her majesty children were older, and barter the explosion of CGI study he began to consider helm once again.

By , it was announced, in Variety among distress sources, that Lucas would produce making the prequels. He began penning more to the parcel, indicating that the series would be a tragic one, examining Anakin Skywalker's fall to high-mindedness dark side. Lucas also began to change the status take up the prequels relative to nobility originals; at first, they were supposed to be a "filling-in" of history tangential to righteousness originals, but now he axiom that they could form integrity beginning of one long interpretation that started with Anakin's boyhood and ended with his discourteous. This was the final as one towards turning the film additional room into a "Saga". In , Lucas began work on righteousness screenplay of the first prequel, tentatively titled Episode I: Nobility Beginning.

In , to hang loose the 20th anniversary of Star Wars, Lucas restored the modern trilogy and made numerous modifications using newly available digital profession to bring them closer comprise his original vision. The flicks were re-released in theaters chimp the "Special Editions".^[40][41][42] The trine received further modifications and restorations for DVD releases in , Blu-ray releases in and 4K releases released in Additionally, Filmmaker released a director's cut invoke THX in , collide with the film re-cut and with a number of CGI bits and pieces.

The first Star Wars prequel was finished and released take as Episode I – Interpretation Phantom Menace, which would the makings the first film Lucas abstruse directed in over two decades. Following the release of character first prequel, Lucas announced put off he would also be leading the next two, and began working on Episode II.^[43] Birth first draft of Episode II was completed just weeks in advance principal photography, and Lucas chartered Jonathan Hales, a writer running away The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, to polish it. It was completed and released in variety Attack of the Clones. Decency final prequel, Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, began production in and was loose in Numerous older fans prep added to critics at the time reasoned the prequels more mixed compared to the original trilogy,^[46][47][48] although they were box office tributes and popular with younger fans.^{[49][50][51][52]} In , Lucas reflected lapse his transition from independent trigger corporate filmmaker mirrored the rebel of Star Wars character Darth Vader in some ways, on the contrary concluded he was glad check be able to make coronet films the way he desirable to.^[53]

Lucas collaborated with Jeff Nathanson as a writer of honesty film Indiana Jones and excellence Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, directed by Steven Spielberg. Silent to the Star Wars prequels, the reception was mixed come to get fans and critics alike. Be different to , Lucas also served as the creator and as long as producer for a second Star Wars animated series on Sketch Network, Star Wars: The Counterpart Wars which premiered with expert feature film of the equal name before airing its rule episode. The supervising director friendship this animated series was Dave Filoni, who was chosen chunk Lucas and closely collaborated grow smaller him on its development.^{[54][55][56][57][58]} That series bridged the events halfway Attack of the Clones folk tale Revenge of the Sith, be proof against featured the last Star Wars stories in which Lucas was involved in a major impart.

In , Lucas self-funded scold served as executive producer rationalize Red Tails, a war husk based on the exploits walk up to the Tuskegee Airmen during Area War II. He also took over directing of reshoots in the long run b for a long time director Anthony Hemingway worked lose control other projects.

–present: Semi-retirement

In January , Lucas announced circlet retirement from producing large narrative films, and instead re-focusing dominion career on smaller, independently budgeted features.^[59][60][61]

In June , it was announced that producer Kathleen Airport, a long-term collaborator with Steven Spielberg and a producer earthly the Indiana Jones films, difficult to understand been appointed as co-chair find time for Lucasfilm Ltd.^[62][63] It was accepted that Kennedy would work parallel Lucas, who would remain decisive executive and serve as co-chairman for at least one era, after which she would toss him as the company's singular leader.^[62][63] With the sale promote to Lucasfilm to Disney, Lucas comment currently Disney's second-largest single investor, after the estate of Steve Jobs.^[64]

Lucas worked as a capable consultant on the Star Wars sequel trilogy's first film, The Force Awakens.^[65] Lucas's involvement deception attending early story meetings; according to Lucas, "I mostly self-control, 'You can't do this. On your toes can do that.' You stockpile, 'The cars don't have They fly with antigravity.' There's a million little pieces Funny know all that stuff."^[66] Lucas's son Jett told The Celestial being that his father was "very torn" about having put up for sale the rights to the right to vote, despite having hand-picked Abrams instantaneously direct, and that his father confessor was "there to guide" nevertheless that "he wants to summary it go and become warmth new generation."^[67] Among the funds turned over to the drive team were story treatments Screenwriter developed when he considered creating Episodes VII–IX himself; in Jan , Lucas stated that Filmmaker had discarded his story ideas.^[68][69]

The Force Awakens, directed by Detail. J. Abrams, was released adjustment December 18, Kathleen Kennedy lay hold of the film and its sequels.^[70][71] The new sequel trilogy was jointly produced by Lucasfilm opinion The Walt Disney Company, which had acquired Lucasfilm in ^[72] During an interview with outside layer show host and journalist Twit Rose that aired on Dec 24, , Lucas likened king decision to sell Lucasfilm resurrect Disney to a divorce put forward outlined the creative differences among him and the producers elaborate The Force Awakens. Lucas went on to say that significant needed to support the band and its employees who were going to suffer financially.^[73] Screenwriter described the previous six Star Wars films as his "children" and defended his vision funding them, while criticizing The Competence Awakens for having a "retro feel", saying: "I worked seize hard to make them entirely different, with different planets, portray different spaceships – you recollect, to make it new." Screenwriter also drew some criticism don subsequently apologized for his affirm likening Disney to "white slavers".^[74][75]

In , Lucas wrote the CGI film Strange Magic, his prime musical. The film was result as a be revealed at Skywalker Ranch. Gary Rydstrom directed the movie.^[76] At magnanimity same time the sequel trine was announced, a fifth broadcast of the Indiana Jones apartment also entered pre-development phase and Harrison Ford and Steven Filmmaker set to return. Lucas originator did not specify whether nobility selling of Lucasfilm would triumph his involvement with the pelt. In October , Lucas declared his decision to not adjust involved in the story tablets the film but would tarry an executive producer.^[77][78] In , Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, the first film outline a Star Wars anthology additional room was released. It told honourableness story of the rebels who stole the plans for position Death Star featured in dignity original Star Wars film, put up with it was reported that Filmmaker liked it more than The Force Awakens.^[79]The Last Jedi, rank second film in the issue trilogy, was released in ; Lucas described the film renovation "beautifully made".^[80]

Lucas has had outline involvement with Solo: A Understanding Wars Story (),^[81][82] the Star Wars streaming series The Mandalorian,^[83] and the premiere of glory eighth season of Game hold Thrones.^[84] Lucas met with Enumerate. J. Abrams before the admire began writing the script think a lot of the sequel trilogy's final lp, The Rise of Skywalker, which was released in ^[85]

Other ventures

Main articles: Lucasfilm, Industrial Light & Magic, Skywalker Sound, THX, discipline Lucas Museum of Narrative Art

Lucasfilm

Lucas founded a film production unit Lucasfilm in ,^[86] and think as Lucasfilm Ltd. on Sept 12, ^[87] In the mids, the company's offices were befall on the Universal Studios Lot.^[88] Lucas founded the Star Wars Corporation, Inc. as a company to control various legal impressive financial aspects of Star Wars (),^[89] including , and issue and merchandising rights. It additionally produced the Star Wars Respite Special for 20th Century Unfortunate Television.^[90] That year, Lucas leased Los Angeles-based real-estate specialist Physicist Weber to manage the classify, telling him that he could keep the job as wriggle as he made money.^[91] Screenwriter wanted the focus of nobleness company to be making separate disconnected films, but the company inchmeal became enlarged from five lecturers to almost , increasing press middle management and running early payment costs. In , after Physiologist asked Lucas for fifty trillion dollars to invest in keep inside companies and suggested that they sell Skywalker Ranch to action so, Lucas fired Weber cope with had to let half slow the Los Angeles staff go.^[91] By the same year, class corporate subsidiary had been terminated and its business was entranced into the various divisions observe Lucasfilm.

ILM

Lucas founded Industrial Glee & Magic in , sand wanted his film Star Wars to include visual effects cruise had never been seen cycle film before.^[92] After discovering zigzag the in-house effects department pretend 20th Century Fox was maladroit thumbs down d longer operational, Lucas approached Pol Trumbull, best known for description effects on A Permission Odyssey () and Silent Running (). Trumbull declined as proceed was already committed to valid on Steven Spielberg's film Close Encounters of the Third Kind (), but suggested his give your name John Dykstra to Lucas. Dykstra brought together a small side of college students, artists, gleam engineers and set them surgical treatment in a warehouse in Front line Nuys, California. After seeing rank map for the location was zoned as light industrial, Screenwriter named the group Industrial Brilliance and Magic,^[93] which became ethics Special Visual Effects department firm Star Wars. Alongside Dykstra, regarding leading members of the advanced ILM team were Ken Ralston, Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, Parliamentarian Blalack, Joe Johnston, Phil Tippett, Steve Gawley, Lorne Peterson playing field Paul Huston.^[94]

Lucas Museum of Tale Art

Main article: Lucas Museum carryon Narrative Art

By June , Filmmaker was considering establishing a museum, the Lucas Cultural Arts Museum, to be built on Crissy Field near the Golden Droning Bridge in San Francisco, which would display his collection state under oath illustrations and pop art, be an estimated value of additional than $1&#;billion. Lucas offered appoint pay the estimated $&#;million expenditure of constructing the museum, fairy story would endow it with $&#;million when it opened, eventually estimate an additional $&#;million to university teacher endowment.^[95] After being unable consent to reach an agreement with Influence Presidio Trust, Lucas turned be bounded by Chicago.^[96] A potential lakefront locale on Museum Campus in Metropolis was proposed in May ^[97] By June , Chicago locked away been selected, pending approval adherent the Chicago Plan Commission,^[98] which was granted.^[99] The museum scheme was renamed the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art. On June 24, , Lucas announced depart he was abandoning his display to locate the museum load Chicago, due to a cause by a local preservation arrangement, Friends of the Parks, stake would instead build the museum in California.^[] On January 17, , Lucas announced that fraudster eleven-acre campus with green extreme and the museum's five-story , square foot building will endure constructed over what was smashing parking lot in Exposition Parkland, Los Angeles, California.^[] It not bad due to be completed suppose ^[]

Collaboration

Lucas was also heavily intricate and invested in the attain process for the original Star Wars soundtrack, which was together by John Williams, on depiction recommendation of his friend allow colleague Steven Spielberg. Whilst at the outset wanting to use tracks presentday film music in a alike manner to A Legroom Odyssey, which served as rank inspiration for the film, Reverend advised against this and alternatively proposed a system of irrevocable themes (or leitmotifs) to strop animate the story in the design of classical composers Gustav Holst, William Walton, and Igor Stravinsky; works that Lucas had euphemistic preowned as "temp tracks" for Colonist to gain inspiration from.^[][] Position film, and subsequent sequels stomach prequels, make use of greatness Main Title Theme, the Paragraph Theme (less commonly referred strengthen as Obi Wan Kenobi's Theme), the Rebel Alliance Theme nearby Princess Leia's Theme (all not native bizarre in this film) repeatedly. Ensuing films also added to prestige catalog of themes for wintry weather characters, factions, and locations.

The score was released to hefty acclaim and won Williams monarch third Academy Award for Superlative Original Score. The score was listed by the American Peel Institute in as the permanent film score of all former. The professional relationship formed wishy-washy Lucas and Williams extended inspect to Williams working on talented of Lucas's blockbuster franchise movies: the remaining two films clone the Star Wars original trilogy; all three films of prequel trilogy developed over fifteen seniority later; and the five pictures of the Indiana Jones authorization, in which Williams reunited wrestle his long-time collaborator Spielberg. Instructions his collaborations with Lucas, Reverend received six of his 52 Academy Award nominations (Star Wars, The Empire Strikes Back, Revert of the Jedi, Raiders come within earshot of the Lost Ark, Indiana Engineer and the Temple of Doom, and Indiana Jones and birth Last Crusade). After Lucas oversubscribed Lucasfilm to Disney, Williams stayed on board with the suffrage, and continued to score nobleness remaining three films of decency "Skywalker Saga" (The Force Awakens, The Last Jedi, and The Rise of Skywalker, for which he received a further duo Oscar nominations), after which crystalclear announced his "retirement" from influence series.^[]

Lucas was in attendance financial assistance a ceremony honoring Williams laugh the 44th recipient of rectitude AFI Life Achievement Award, grandeur first composer to receive loftiness honor, and gave a language in praise of their affinity and his work.^[] In interviews, and most famously at birth 40th Anniversary Star Wars Festival convention, Lucas has repeatedly reaffirmed the importance of Williams sound out the Star Wars saga, familiarly referring to him as magnanimity "secret sauce" of his movies.^[]

Philanthropy

Lucas is the wealthiest film main attraction in the world. His exceptional net worth is estimated interested be between $–&#;billion,^[][] making him one of the richest fabricate in the entertainment industry. Filmmaker has pledged to give equal part of his fortune to beneficence as part of an realignment called The Giving Pledge blunted by Bill Gates and Tunnel Buffett to persuade America's vanquish individuals to donate their monetarist wealth to charities.^[][]

George Lucas Ormative Foundation

In , The George Screenwriter Educational Foundation was founded makeover a nonprofit operating foundation oppress celebrate and encourage innovation brush schools. The foundation's content practical available under the brand Edutopia, in an award-winning web specification, social media and via pic films. Lucas, through his begin, was one of the best proponents of the E-Rate information in the universal service fund,^[] which was enacted as fabric of the Telecommunications Act misplace On June 24, , Screenwriter testified before the United States House of Representatives subcommittee hoaxer Telecommunications and the Internet translation the head of his Establish to advocate for a at ease wireless broadband educational network.^[]

Proceeds liberate yourself from the sale of Lucasfilm protect Disney

In , Lucas sold Lucasfilm to The Walt Disney Posse for a reported sum funding $&#;billion.^[72] It was widely present-day at the time that Filmmaker intended to give the the greater part of the proceeds from authority sale to charity.^[][] A vehicle for Lucasfilm said: "George Screenwriter has expressed his intention, summon the event the deal closes, to donate the majority show evidence of the proceeds to his munificent endeavors."^[] Lucas also spoke come forth the matter: "For 41 eld, the majority of my date and money has been instructive into the company. As Farcical start a new chapter reap my life, it is pleasurable that I have the break to devote more time extra resources to philanthropy."^[]

Other initiatives

In , Lucas gave $1 million give a positive response help build the Martin Theologian King Jr. Memorial on illustriousness National Mall in Washington, D.C., to commemorate American civil leader Martin Luther King Jr.^[]

On September 19, , the Introduction of Southern California announced delay Lucas had donated $–&#;million constitute his alma mater to enlarge the film school. It esteem the largest single donation interrupt USC and the largest volume to a film school anywhere.^[] Previous donations led to loftiness already-existing George Lucas Instructional Capital and Marcia Lucas Post-Production building.^[][]

In , Lucas and his mate Mellody Hobson donated $25&#;million disdain the Chicago-based not-for-profit After Educational institution Matters, of which Hobson enquiry the chair.^[96]

On April 15, , it was reported that Filmmaker had donated between $, forward $1&#;million through the Lucas Lineage Foundation (now the Hobson/Lucas Brotherhood Foundation) to the Obama Stanchion, which is charged with superintendent the construction of the Barack Obama Presidential Center on Chicago's South Side.^[]

In , Lucas arm his wife Mellody Hobson effortless a donation to NYU subjugation the Hobson/Lucas Family Foundation face establish the Martin Scorsese Alliance of Global Cinematic Arts.^[]

Personal life

In , Lucas married film leader-writer Marcia Lou Griffin,^[] who went on to win an Establishment Award for her editing pierce on the original Star Wars film. They adopted a colleen, Amanda Lucas, in ,^[] explode divorced in ^[] Lucas then adopted two more children reorganization a single parent: daughter Katie Lucas, born in , put up with son Jett Lucas, born come to terms with ^[] His three eldest line all appeared in the leash Star Wars prequels, as blunt Lucas himself. Following his split, Lucas was in a smugness with singer Linda Ronstadt involve the s.^[][]

Lucas began dating Mellody Hobson, president of Ariel State and chairwoman of Starbucks, thrill , after meeting in pressurize a business conference. She heretofore served as chairwoman at DreamWorks Animation.^[][][][] Lucas and Hobson declared their engagement in January ,^[] and married on June 22, , at Lucas's Skywalker Dispel in Marin County, California.^[] They have one daughter together, provincial via surrogate in August ^[]

Lucas was born and raised break off a Methodist family.^[11] The devout and mythical themes in Star Wars were inspired by Lucas's interest in the writings advance mythologist Joseph Campbell,^[] and oversight would eventually come to categorize strongly with the Eastern inexperienced philosophies he studied and alloyed into his films, which were a major inspiration for "the Force". Lucas has come detain state that his religion admiration "Buddhist Methodist". He resides barred enclosure Marin County.^[][]

Lucas is a vital collector of the American illustrator and painter Norman Rockwell. Marvellous collection of 57 Rockwell paintings and drawings owned by Screenwriter and fellow Rockwell collector abide film director Steven Spielberg were displayed at the Smithsonian Land Art Museum from July 2, , to January 2, , in an exhibition titled Telling Stories.^[]

Lucas has said that sand is a fan of Man MacFarlane's hit TV show Family Guy. MacFarlane has said think it over Lucasfilm was extremely helpful during the time that the Family Guy crew craved to parody their works.^[]

Lucas corroborated Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton welloff the run-up for the U.S. presidential election.^[]

Filmography

Main article: George Screenwriter filmography

Awards and honors

Main article: Catalogue of awards and nominations customary by George Lucas

In , Filmmaker was awarded the Inkpot Award.^[]

The American Film Institute awarded Screenwriter its Life Achievement Award wrestling match June 9, ^[] This was shortly after the release reduce speed Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, look out on which he joked stating ditch, since he views the undivided Star Wars series as sidle film, he could actually select the award now that significant had finally "gone back avoid finished the movie."

Lucas was nominated for four Academy Awards: Best Directing and Writing vindicate American Graffiti and Star Wars. He received the academy's Writer G. Thalberg Award in Flair appeared at the 79th Faculty Awards ceremony in with Steven Spielberg and Francis Ford Filmmaker to present the Best Jumpedup award to their friend Thespian Scorsese. During the speech, Filmmaker and Coppola talked about description joy of winning an Laurels, making fun of Lucas, who has not won a contending Oscar.

The Science Fiction Hallway of Fame inducted Lucas come out of , its second "Film, Upon, and Media" contributor, after Spielberg.^[][][d] The Discovery Channel named him one of the "Greatest Americans" in September ^[] Lucas served as Grand Marshal for say publicly Tournament of Roses Parade accept made the ceremonial coin squirm at the Rose Bowl, Recent Year's Day In , misstep was one of 13 Calif. Hall of Fame inductees providential The California Museum's yearlong reveal.

In July , Lucas was awarded the National Medal flaxen Arts by President Barack Obama for his contributions to Inhabitant cinema.^[] In October , Screenwriter received Honorary Membership of character Society of Motion Picture endure Television Engineers.^[][]

In August , Filmmaker was inducted as a Filmmaker Legend,^[] and on December 6, , he was an honoree at the Kennedy Center Honors.^[] In , coinciding with Lucasfilm's 50th anniversary, an action difference of Lucas in stormtrooper falsify was released as part celebrate Hasbro's Star Wars: The Swarthy Series.

In May , Screenwriter was given the Honorary Palme d'Or at the Cannes Pick up Festival. It is considered edge your way of the highest recognitions entice the film industry.^[][]

Bibliography

Main article: Martyr Lucas bibliography

• Alan Arnold: A Journal of the Making pass judgment on "The Empire Strikes Back."ISBN&#; (contributor)
• Dale Pollock: Skywalking: The Be in motion and Films of George Lucas.ISBN&#; (contributor)
• George Lucas, Chris Claremont: Shadow Moon.ISBN&#; (story)
• Chris Claremont: Shadow Dawn.ISBN&#;X. (story)
• Laurent Bouzereau: Star Wars. The Annotated Screenplays. (contributor) ISBN&#;
• Terry Brooks: Star Wars: Episode I – Goodness Phantom Menace (novelization, contributor), Depict Rey Books, ISBN&#;
• Chris Claremont: Shadow Star.ISBN&#; (story)
• R. Elegant. Salvatore: Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (novelization, contributor), Del Rey, ISBN&#;
• Matthew Stover: Shatterpoint. (novel, prolog), Del Rey, ISBN&#;
• James Luceno: Labyrinth of Evil (novel, contributor), Del Rey, ISBN&#;
• Matthew Stover: Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith., Icon Rey, ISBN&#; (novelization, contributor & line editor)
• J. W. Rinzler: The Making of "Star Wars". The Definitive Story Behind integrity Original Film.ISBN&#; (contributor)
• James Luceno: Star Wars: Darth Plagueis. account (contributor), Del Rey, ISBN&#;
• Undesirable Duncan: The Star Wars File. – (contributor), Taschen, ISBN&#;

See also

References

Footnotes

Citations