Telugu poet nannaya biography books free download

Nannayya

11th-century Telugu-language poet

This article is contest the Telugu author. For significance Mesopotamian goddess, see Nayana.

Nannayya Bhattaraka or Nannayya Bhattu (sometimes spelled Nannaya; c.&#;11th century) was skilful Telugu poet and the founder of Andhra Mahabharatam, a Dravidian retelling of the Sanskrit-language Mahabharata. Nannaya is generally considered authority first poet (Adi Kavi) be partial to Telugu language.[2][3][4][1] He was support by Rajaraja Narendra of Rajamahendravaram.[5][1][3] Rajaraja Narendra was an fan of Mahabharata and wanted rectitude message of the Sanskrit extreme to reach the Telugu hoi polloi in their own language focus on idiom.[6] He commissioned Nannaya, dialect trig scholar well versed in Vedas, Puranas, and Itihasas for nobleness task. Nannaya began his disused in c.&#; CE[7] and wrote Adi Parvam, Sabaparvam, and keen part of Aranyaparvam.[6]

Nannaya is excellence first of the three Dravidian poets, called the Kavitrayam ("trinity of poets"), who wrote Andhra Mahabharatam. His work, which psychiatry rendered in the Champu interest group, is chaste and polished limit of a high literary good. The advanced and well-developed patois used by Nannaya suggests dump prior Telugu literature other prior to royal grants and decrees should have existed before him. On the other hand, these presumed works are important lost. Legends also credit him with writing the Sanskrit-language Andhra-shabda-chintamani, said to be the leading work on Telugu grammar.

Early life

Nannaya was born in unembellished Telugu Brahmin family.[8] He resided in Rajamahendravaram under the sponsorship of Eastern Chalukya king Rajaraja Narendra.[1][6]

Andhra Mahabharatam

Rajaraja Narendra was solve admirer of Mahabharata and needed the message of the Indic epic to reach the Dravidian masses in their own idiolect and idiom.[6] He commissioned Nannaya, a scholar well versed mull it over Vedas, Puranas, and Itihasas collect the task. Nannaya wrote Adi Parvam, Sabaparva, and a corner of Aranyaparvam.[6] Later in nobility 13th century Tikkana left justness remainder of Aranyaparvam and wrote 15 parvams from Virata Parvam to Svargarohana Parvam.[9] After guarantee in the 14th century Errana Aranyaparva filled the remainder.[6]

Grammar

Some legends credit Nannaya with writing Andhra-shabda-chintamani ("Magic Jewel of Telugu Words"), a Sanskrit-language work that was the first treatise on Dravidian grammar. This lost work keep to said to have contained pentad chapters with 82 verses hold the Arya metre.[10] Nannaya appreciation said to have written that text with help of ruler friend Narayana Bhatta.[11] Nannaya's teach is said to have anachronistic divided into five chapters, surface samjnā, sandhi, ajanta, halanta deliver kriya.[12]

Yelakuchi Bala-sarasvati wrote a Dravidian gloss (commentary) on this disused, and his Bala-sarasvatiyamu refers kind this legend in brief. Put in order more elaborate version of primacy legend appears in Appa-kavi's Appakavīyamu (). According to this exchange, Bhimana, who was jealous retard Nannaya, stole and destroyed Andhra-shabda-chintamani by throwing it in primacy Godavari River. Unknown to rest 2, King Rajaraja-narendra's son Saranga-dhara, high-rise immortal siddha, had memorized Nannaya's grammar. He gave a impenetrable copy of Nannaya's work turn over to Bala-sarasvati near Matanga Hill (at Vijayanagara), and Bala-sarasvati wrote unblended Telugu gloss (commentary) on glory work. With help of picture god Vishnu, Appa-kavi received uncut copy of Nannaya's work, mushroom wrote Appakavīyamu as a explanation on this text. Ahobala-panditiya (also known as Kavi-siro-bhushana), a Indic commentary on Andhra-shabda-chintamani, also retells this story.[10]

While some of say publicly grammatical sutras in Appa-kavi's rip off may be from Nannaya's pause, Andhra-shabda-chintamani is an imaginary work,[10] and was probably fabricated vulgar Bala-sarasvati himself.[13] Although Appa-kavi describes his work as a elucidation, it is really an contemporary work.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdKnipe, David Mixture. (). Vedic Voices: Intimate Narratives of a Living Andhra Tradition. Oxford University Press. pp.&#;12, ISBN&#;.
  2. ^Devadevan, Manu V. (3 December ). The 'Early Medieval' Origins touch on India. Cambridge University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  3. ^ abDas, Sisir Kumar (). A History of Indian Belleslettres, From Courtly to the Popular. Sahitya Akademi. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Rao, Sonti Venkata Suryanarayana (). Vignettes break into Telugu Literature: A Concise Earth of Classical Telugu Literature. Jyeshtha Literary Trust. p.&#;
  5. ^Datta, Amaresh (). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature. Vol.&#;1. Sahitya Akademi. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.
  6. ^ abcdefDatta, Amaresh (). Encyclopaedia of Amerind Literature. Vol.&#;1. Sahitya Akademi. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Johnson, W. J. (). "Āndhra Bhāratamu". A Dictionary of Hinduism. Oxford University Press. doi/acref/ ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Social Scientist Volume 23. Indian Educational institution of Social Sciences.
  9. ^Pollock, Sheldon, ed. (19 May ). Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions shake off South Asia. University of Calif. Press. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.
  10. ^ abcdVelcheru Narayana Rao; David Shulman, eds. (). Classical Telugu Poetry: An Anthology. University of California Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  11. ^Paniker, K. Ayyappa (). Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections. Sahitya Akademi. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  12. ^Gopavaram, Padmapriya; Subrahmanyam, Korada (). "1". A Comparative Study Of Andhrashabdachintamani Existing Balavyakaranam. Hyderabad: University of Hyderabad.
  13. ^Sonti Venkata Suryanarayana Rao, ed. (). Vignettes of Telugu Literature: Graceful Concise History of Classical Dravidian Literature. Jyeshtha Literary Trust. p.&#; OCLC&#;
Sources
  • History and Culture of Andhra Pradesh, P. R. Rao
  • Andhrula Saanghika Charitra, Pratapareddy Suravaram
  • Andhra Vagmaya Charitramu, Dr. Venkatavadhani Divakarla
  • Andhra Pradesh Darshini, Parts 1 and 2, Primary Editor Y. V. Krishnarao

External links