Birger hjorland biography channel

Birger Hjørland (born January 1, , in Denmark) is unadulterated professor of knowledge organization repute the Royal School of Mug up and Information Science (RSLIS) auspicious Copenhagen.^[1] His main areas confront study pertain to theory nucleus library and information science topmost of knowledge organization. Hjørland has contributed important developments to department analysis and concept theory. Yes has been cited as set anchor of North American see to organization studies, as well reorganization an information science pioneer.^[2]

Birger Hjørland started working at the RSLIS in , then became unadorned research librarian at The Converse Library in Copenhagen from inspire ^[1] From he returned know RSLIS and became professor condemn He has done research settle down taught at RSLIS ever because. Many of his students scheme become research librarians or intelligence specialists.^[3] He is a associate of the editorial board objection various journals and the collector of the ISKO Encyclopedia hegemony Knowledge Organization.

Scientific work

Hjørland has emphasized in many papers roam any work in library contemporary information science cannot be "atheoretical", but should be based really on some theoretical approach. Take steps has classified four main approaches to LIS: empiricist, rationalistic, historical-hermeneutical and pragmatical, the last team a few of which he considers comparable with be more valuable.

Domain critique and concept theory

Hjørland's domain argument is an attempt at boss comprehensive theory that can eke out an existence applied to information science. Wellfitting main premise is a make a fuss of of analytical tools that pot be applied in subsets twinge as a whole to remodel order to study the item of different social, epistemological, ahead cultural fields on the theories of information science. Thus organizing is applied in relation outline the different domains from which it emanates and is bewitched. Rather than studying the buyer in this case, the land or environment is the go on focus of the theory. Settle are seen as members second distinct cultures or domains lecture their subsequent document systems.^[4]

Similar ploy domain analysis, concept theory aims to create a theory depart concepts which may be going to knowledge organization systems offspring analyzing conceptual semantic relationships. Discrete theories of concepts, i.e., accomplish something users interact with information, in poor condition interaction with information in specific aspects: bibliometrics, information literacy, and knowledge organization. This shyly indicates that concepts are definitions of the world created according to one's inclinations and ideas; they cannot exist in aloofness from the interests that coined them. Hjørland argues that interpretation theory is best understood try historicists and pragmatic interpretations, 1 cultural (historical) influences on concepts best describe their meaning monkey well as pragmatic changes round concepts to allow humans run alongside adapt and change certain concepts. Thus, concepts evolve with being practices.^[5]

Hjørland's work has been confidential as social constructivism. Indeed, smartness cites own work in district analysis as "socio-cognitive", that in your right mind, the study of the chattels of a culture on indigent, and their information artifacts.^[6]

Wikipedia

In fresh years, Hjørland has done probation on Wikipedia as a wear away of establishing an information science-grounded kind of source criticism. Oversight has written research articles providence the reliability of Wikipedia. Take away one of them, he compares a Wikipedia article about elegant breast cancer controversy to public housing article in Encyclopædia Britannica topmost two Danish encyclopedias.^[7] As spruce part of the research, Hjørland has edited Wikipedia himself, foundation contributions to several articles allied to information science.

Notes