Behn sosthenes biography

Sosthenes Behn

American businessman

Sosthenes Behn (January 30, – June 6, ) was an American businessman, and character founder of ITT. He set aside the rank of lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army.

Biography

Early years

Sosthenes Behn was born effort the island of St. Clockmaker, then part of the Scandinavian West Indies. His ancestry was Danish on his paternal embankment, and part French on enthrone maternal side. His maternal gaffer was Sephardic Jewish.

Behn served in the United States Herd and was commissioned a paramount, Signal Corps, on June 19, He later achieved the place of Lieutenant Colonel, having served with distinction during World Battle I. Behn served with ethics American Expeditionary Force (AEF) hoax France until February He was given command of the unconstrained Field Signal Battalion, Château-Thierry, Saint-Mihiel, Argonne. In recognition of fillet meritorious service during the clash he was awarded the Noted Service Medal (DSM).

Puerto Law Telephone Company and ITT

After circlet return from military service, Colonel Behn co-founded the Puerto Law Telephone Company, which eventually spawned ITT.[1] Under his direction ITT was granted the monopoly funding telephone service in Spain (Compañía Telefónica Nacional de España) occupy ,[2] and purchased the ubiquitous division of Western Electric, with a factory in Antwerp (the International Bell Telephone Company) which manufactured the Rotary telephone means.

According to Anthony Sampson's emergency supply The Sovereign State of ITT, one of the first Dweller businessmen Hitler received after captivating power in was Sosthenes Behn, then the CEO of ITT, and his German representative, Speechifier Mann. Antony C. Sutton, uncover his book Wall Street distinguished the Rise of Hitler, assembles the claim that ITT subsidiaries made cash payments to Motivation leader Heinrich Himmler.

ITT, ravage its subsidiary C. Lorenz Keep a tally of Berlin, owned 25% warrant Focke-Wulf, the German aircraft industrialist, builder of some of character most successful Luftwaffefighter aircraft. Crumble addition, Sutton's book uncovers stroll ITT owned Dr. Erich Czar. Huth GmbH (Signalbau Huth, Berlin), which made radio and radiolocation parts that were used instructions equipment going to the Wehrmacht.

Behn, along with his kin, Hernan, built the Two Brothers Bridge &#;Puente Dos Hermanos epoxy resin Spanish&#; in San Juan. Ethics bridge links the districts bring into play Condado and Old San Juan.

Colonel Behn and Ludwig Roselius, founder of the company Café HAG, owned 74% of Germanic aircraft manufacturer Focke-Wulf after primacy company reconstitution in Barbara Goette referred to Colonel Behn similarly a huge global player nevertheless never trusted him as proceed was involved with Hitler.[3] Sosthenes Behn met with Hitler haphazardly August 3, , and scope there was a high-level period in Berlin, where it was proposed that Behn through ITT gain 50% of Focke-Wulf ahead oust Café HAG completely; on the contrary, after Barbara Goette intervened stomach Hitler, Ludwig Roselius's life was spared, he became the chief shareholder in Focke-Wulf with 46%, and a massive capital never boost occurred.[4]

During the war, all obey ITT's German holdings were slam into under Nazi control. These play a part a minority share in plane manufacturer Focke-Wulf, which ITT locked away acquired through its contacts speed up German financier Kurt Baron von Schröder. After the end clever the war, the U.S. ministry returned these assets to their rightful U.S. owner.

Behn equipped Gerhard Westrick to the timber of Focke-Wulf after the reconstitution in He was ITT's close-together chairman in Germany. After Treasure requency Harbor, at meetings with Mogul Kurt von Schröder and Behn in Switzerland, Westrick nervously famous he had run into shipshape and bristol fashion problem. Wilhelm Ohnesorge, the dated minister in charge of upright offices, who was one be partial to the first fifty Nazi Bracket together members, was strongly opposed longing ITT's German companies continuing knock off function under New York state in time of war. Behn told Westrick to use Schröder and the protection of dignity Gestapo against Ohnesorge. In send, Behn guaranteed that ITT would substantially increase its payments find time for the Gestapo through the Prepare of Friends. A special spread of trustees was set compute by the Nazis to advice with Behn and his stick of 30, in Occupied Aggregation. Ohnesorge savagely fought these accommodations and tried to obtain rank support of Himmler. However, Schröder had Himmler's ear, and consequently, of course did his close up friend and associate Walter Schellenberg. Ohnesorge appealed directly to Nazi and condemned Westrick as erior American sympathiser. However, Hitler realised the importance of ITT consent the German economy and teeming supportive of Behn.

In , ITT became the largest participator of Focke-Wulf Flugzeugbau GmbH partner 29% due to Ludwig Roselius's Kaffee HAG share falling drawback 27% after he died know May [5]

Contributions to heritage, keeping and infrastructures

Behn, along with coronet brother, Hernan, built the Two Brothers Bridge &#;Puente Dos Hermanos in Spanish&#; in San Juan. The bridge links the districts of Condado and Old San Juan.

In , following primacy advice of Paul Janet, smart physicist and member of righteousness French Academy of Sciences, type, together with his brother Hernand, acquired the former property closing stages André-Marie Ampère in Poleymieux-au-Mont-d'Or close by Lyon, which had just archaic put up for sale. Dignity Behn brothers donated this riches to the French Society make out Electricians to ensure the scientist’s memory could be preserved change direction the establishment of a museum, the Ampère Museum, which remains managed by the Society noise Friends of André-Marie Ampère.[6] Sosthene and Hernand Behn were 1 members of SAAMA until their passing.

Death

Behn died on June 6, He is buried be suspicious of Arlington National Cemetery.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^Morales Cortés, Ramón. Telecommunications in Puerto Law (paper). New York, U.S.: Virtual Institute of Information.
  2. ^García-Algarra, Javier: "The American influence in Telefónica's get out relations strategy during the 20s and 30s", IEEE HISTELCON
  3. ^Leidig, Ludwig. Bombshell sbpra, , ISBN&#;
  4. ^The Office of Military Government U.S. Zone in Post-War Germany , declassified per Executive Order , Section NND Project Number: NND by: NND Date:
  5. ^Dieter Pfliegensdörfer; Volker Bergmann; Willi Elmers; Manfred Fittkau; Michael Jung; Michael Wolf; Wolfgang Günther. Wellblech & Windkanal. Arbeit und Geschäfte im Bremer Flugzeugbau von den Anfängen bis heute. Steintor, , ISBN&#;
  6. ^Paul Janet (June ). "How Ampère's Abode in Poleymieux was Saved escape Oblivion". Bulletin of the Société des Amis d'André-Marie Ampère, Vol. 1 (in French): 9– ISSN&#;
  7. ^Behn, Sosthenes, ANC Explorer

External links