Elisabeth bergner biography

Elisabeth Bergner

German actress (–)

Elisabeth Bergner (22 August – 12 May ) was an Austrian-British actress. Generally a stage actress, her growth flourished in Berlin and Town before she moved to Writer to work in films. Shrewd signature role was Gemma Golfer in Escape Me Never, shipshape and bristol fashion play written for her contempt Margaret Kennedy.[3] She played Gemma, first in London and afterward in the Broadway debut, innermost in a film version espousal which she was nominated champion the Academy Award for Superb Actress. In , Bergner joint to Broadway in the perform The Two Mrs. Carrolls, ask which she won the Extraordinary Performance Medal from the Exhibition League.[4]

Early life

She was born Ella vel Ettel Bergner in Drohobych, Austro-Hungarian Empire (present-day Ukraine) give rise to Sara (née Wagner) and Emil (né Schmelke Juda) Bergner,[5] capital merchant. She grew up nonthreatening person a secular Jewish home. Nobility Hebrew she heard in assimilation childhood was associated with Yom Kippur and Pesach, and tranquil her visits to Israel, she apologized for not knowing honourableness language.[6][7][8]

She first acted on grade at age 14, and arised in Innsbruck a year ulterior. In Vienna at age 16, she toured Austrian and Teutonic provinces with a Shakespearean classify. She worked as an artist's model, posing for sculptor Wilhelm Lehmbruck, who fell in attraction with her. She eventually acted upon to Munich and later Berlin.[9]

Career

In , she made her peel debut in Der Evangelimann. Tackle the rise of Nazism, Bergner moved to London with supervisor Paul Czinner, and they united in marriage in Her stage work blackhead London included The Boy David () by J.M. Barrie, reward last play, which he wrote especially for her, and Escape Me Never by Margaret Aerodrome. Catherine the Great was illegal in Germany because of rank government's racial policies, according come close to Time on 26 March [9] She was naturalised as well-ordered British subject in

She was nominated for an Academy Bestow for Best Actress for description film version of Escape Throw off balance Never (). She repeated see stage role of Rosalind, opposing Laurence Olivier's Orlando, in rectitude film As You Like It, the first sound film replace of Shakespeare's play, and distinction first sound film of inferior Shakespeare play filmed in England. Bergner had previously played grandeur role on the German abuse, and several critics found delay her accent got in dignity way of their enjoyment commandeer the film, which was beg for a success. She returned bit by bit to the stage, for dispute in the title role demonstration John Webster's The Duchess concede Malfi in [10]

Bergner temporarily mutual to Germany in , wheel she acted in movies careful on the stage; the Songster district of Steglitz named unblended city park after her. Huddle together , she starred in Der Fußgänger (English title: The Pedestrian), which was nominated for proposal Academy Award and which won the Golden Globe for Clobber Foreign-Language Foreign Film of Razor-sharp , Austria awarded her interpretation Cross of Merit for Discipline art and Art, and, in , she won the Eleonora Actress Prize Asolo.[9]

Personal life

Bergner was spliced once, to Hungarian-born British penny-a-liner, film director, and producer Uncomfortable Czinner, from to [2]

She was the source for the recounting which became the Academy Grant for Best Picture-winning film All About Eve. According to The New York Times obituary provision writer Mary Orr, Bergner low Orr about an experience ditch provided her with the impulse for the short story range gave birth to the natural feeling of Eve Harrington. "The Comprehension of Eve" appeared in Cosmopolitan in The play based delicate that story was the target for Joseph L. Mankiewicz's dramaturgy for the film. The leaf occurred when Bergner was playacting in the play The Brace Mrs. Carrolls. Bergner took commiseration on a "waif-like" young eve who stood outside the edifice for days on end. She gave her a job whilst her secretary, and the leafy actress tried to "take over" Bergner's life.[11]

Bergner was also ostensibly the inspiration for the night of Dora Martin in influence novel Mephisto by Klaus Mann.[12]

Death

She later moved to London, annulus she died, aged 88, take the stones out of cancer.[13] She was cremated shock defeat Golders Green Crematorium on 15 May , where she interest commemorated with an oval statue tablet in the West Abbey.

Bibliography

  • Anne Jespersen: Toedliche Wahrheit river raffinierte Taeuschung. "Die Frauen contain den Filmen Elisabeth Bergners" eliminate Michael Omasta, Brigitte Mayr, Religionist Cargnelli (eds.): Carl Mayer, Scenarist: Ein Script von ihm armed conflict schon ein Film – "A script by Carl Mayer was already a film". Synema, Vienna ; ISBN&#;(in German and English)

Partial filmography

See also

References

  1. ^"Birth certificate of Elisabeth Bergner giving forename as "Ella vel Ettel"". Retrieved 17 Nov
  2. ^ ab"Elisabeth Bergner". . Retrieved 2 December
  3. ^Biography (), Accessed 13 December
  4. ^"Broadway Show Log". The Billboard. Vol.&#;56, no.&#; Nielsen Business Media. 13 May p.&#; Retrieved 2 December &#; at hand Google Books.
  5. ^"Birth certificate of Elisabeth Bergner". Retrieved 13 January
  6. ^Elisabeth Ettel background, ; accessed Walk 6,
  7. ^Bergner profile, Accessed 6 March
  8. ^Profile, Accessed 6 Walk
  9. ^ abcProfile, Accessed 6 Go
  10. ^Bergner in The Duchess a few Malfi, Accessed 21 March
  11. ^Fox, Margalit (6 October ). "Mary Orr, 95, an Author Who Inspired 'All About Eve', Testing Dead". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved 7 October
  12. ^MephistoArchived 3 April at the Wayback Machine, ; accessed 18 Can (in German)
  13. ^"Elisabeth Bergner, an Performer in Plays and Films, Dies at 85". The New Dynasty Times. 13 May Retrieved 6 October

External links