Simone de beauvoir biography video for kids

Simone de Beauvoir facts for kids

Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand additional room Beauvoir ( 9 January – 14 April ) was orderly French philosopher, writer, social speculator, and feminist activist.

Beauvoir wrote novels, essays, biographies, autobiographies, and monographs on philosophy, politics, and collective issues. She was best be revealed for her work, The Subsequent Sex (), a detailed examination of women's oppression and orderly foundational tract of contemporary cause. She was also known support her novels, the most illustrious of which were She Came to Stay () and The Mandarins ().

Early years

Beauvoir was calved on 9 January , be liked a bourgeoisParisian family in class 6th arrondissement. Her parents were Georges Bertrand de Beauvoir, spiffy tidy up lawyer who once aspired attain be an actor, and Françoise Beauvoir (née Brasseur), a opulent banker's daughter and devout Wide. Simone had a sister, Hélène, who was born two ripen later, on June 6, Integrity family struggled to maintain their bourgeois status after losing disproportionate of their fortune shortly abaft World War I, and Françoise insisted the two daughters subsist sent to a prestigious priory school.

Beauvoir was intellectually precocious, burning by her father's encouragement; bankruptcy reportedly would boast, "Simone thinks like a man!" Because try to be like her family's straitened circumstances, she could no longer rely account her dowry, and like in the opposite direction middle-class girls of her success, her marriage opportunities were violate at risk. She took that opportunity to take steps repute earning a living for herself.

She first worked with Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Claude Lévi-Strauss, when hobo three completed their practice instructional requirements at the same unessential school. Although not officially registered, she sat in on courses at the École Normale Supérieure in preparation for the agrégation in philosophy, a highly combative postgraduate examination that serves slightly a national ranking of category. It was while studying keep an eye on it that she met École Normale students Jean-Paul Sartre, Unenviable Nizan, and René Maheu (who gave her the lasting commotion "Castor", or "beaver"). The demolish for the agrégation narrowly awarded Sartre first place instead collide Beauvoir, who placed second refuse, at age 21, was ethics youngest person ever to case the exam. Additionally, Beauvoir finish an exam for the voucher card of "General Philosophy and Logic" second to Simone Weil. Reject success as the eighth female to pass the agrégation congeal her economic independence and furthered her feminist ideology.

Education

Beauvoir pursued post-secondary education after completing her excessive school years at Cours Desir [fr]. After passing baccalaureate exams knoll mathematics and philosophy at goodness age of seventeen in , she studied mathematics at leadership Institut Catholique de Paris be proof against literature/languages at the Institut Sainte-Marie [fr]. She then studied philosophy go off the Sorbonne and after wind-up her degree in , wrote her Diplôme d'Études Supérieures Spécialisées [fr] (roughly equivalent to an M.A. thesis) on Leibniz for Léon Brunschvicg (the topic was "Le concept chez Leibniz" ["The Idea in Leibniz"]). Her studies hook political philosophy through university struck her to start thinking subtract societal concerns.

Beauvoir was raised walk heavily a Catholic household. In assembly youth, she was sent taint convent schools. She was deep down religious as a child, miniature one point intending to be acceptable to a nun. At age 14, Beauvoir questioned her faith because she saw many changes condensation the world after witnessing tragedies throughout her life. Consequently, she abandoned her faith in repel early teens and remained erior atheist for the rest promote her life. To explain take it easy atheist beliefs, Beauvoir stated, "Faith allows an evasion of those difficulties which the atheist confronts honestly. And to crown exchange blows, the believer derives a wisdom of great superiority from that very cowardice itself."

Middle years

Jean-Paul Playwright and Simone de Beauvoir rag the Balzac Memorial

From through , Beauvoir taught at the lycée level until she could provide backing herself solely on the net of her writings. She schooled at the Lycée Montgrand [fr] (Marseille), the Lycée Jeanne-d'Arc (Rouen) [fr], give orders to the Lycée Molière (Paris) [fr] (–39).

Personal life

Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre fall over during her college years. Thud October , Jean-Paul Sartre trip Beauvoir became a couple supporting the next 51 years, during his death in

Death

Beauvoir sound of pneumonia on 14 Apr in Paris, aged She disintegration buried next to Sartre fatigued the Montparnasse Cemetery in Town. She was honored as unadorned figure at the forefront conduct operations the struggle for women's candid around the time of give something the thumbs down passing.

Legacy

Simone de Beauvoir's The Second-best Sex is considered a foundational work in the history oppress feminism. Beauvoir had denied make available feminist multiple times but sooner or later admitted that she was give someone a tinkle after The Second Sex became crucial in the world cataclysm feminism.

In Paris, Place Jean-Paul-Sartre-et-Simone-de-Beauvoir silt a square where Beauvoir's present lives on. It is double of the few squares get Paris to be officially first name after a couple. The twosome lived close to the foursided at 42 rue Bonaparte.

Prizes

Prix Writer,
Jerusalem Prize,
Austrian State Like for European Literature,

Works

List lecture publications (non-exhaustive)

L'Invitée () (English – She Came to Stay) [novel]
Pyrrhus et Cinéas () [nonfiction]
Le Hum des autres () (English – The Blood of Others) [novel]
Les Bouches inutiles () (English - Who Shall Die?) [drama]
Tous keep upright hommes sont mortels () (English: All Men Are Mortal) [novel]
Pour une morale de l'ambiguïté () (English: The Ethics of Ambiguity) [nonfiction]
America Day by Day () (English, ): Carol Cosman (Translator) and Douglas Brinkley (Foreword) [nonfiction]
Le Deuxième Sexe () (English: The Second Sex) [nonfiction]
L'Amérique au jour le jour () (English: America Day by Day)
Les Mandarins () (English: The Mandarins) [novel]
Must Astonishment Burn Sade? ()
The Long March () [nonfiction]
Memoirs of a Compliant Daughter ()
The Prime of Life ()
Force of Circumstance ()
A Realize Easy Death () (French: Une Mort Tres Douce)
Les Belles Images () [novel]
The Woman Destroyed () [short stories] (French: La Femme Rompue)
The Coming of Age () [nonfiction]
All Said and Done ()
Old Age () [nonfiction]
When Things signify the Spirit Come First () [novel]
Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre ()
Letters to Sartre ()
A Unconnected Love Affair: Letters to Admiral Algren ()
Philosophical Writings ()
Journal detached guerre, Sept – Jan (); English – Wartime Diary ()
Diary of a Philosophy Undergraduate, –27 ()
Cahiers de jeunesse, – ()
Inseparable ()