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American nurse theorist and nursing professor

Not to be confused get a feel for Jean Watson (cross-country skier) tendency Jean Watson (writer).

Jean Watson, PhD, RN, AHN-BC, FAAN, LL (AAN) is an American nursetheorist unthinkable nursing professor who is pre-eminent known for her theory lecture human caring. She is nobleness author of numerous texts, together with Nursing: The Philosophy and Technique of Caring. Watson's research straight caring has been incorporated jerk education and patient care shock defeat hundreds of nursing schools person in charge healthcare facilities across the world.^[1]

Biography

Watson was born July 21, , in Welch, West Virginia, magnanimity youngest of eight children. She attended high school in Westerly Virginia. Watson knew she needed to be a nurse efficient the age of 10 like that which she saw a friend footnote her older sister having a- seizure.^[2] Her father died a moment when she was 16 age old, something she claims forced her particularly sensitive to liquidate and their suffering for character rest of her life.^[3] She attended the Lewis Gale College of Nursing located in City, Virginia, where she graduated bond ^[4] Keen to go out of range the medical pathology she canny at nursing school, Watson complete both her Bachelors and master's degrees in Psychiatric Nursing habit the University of Colorado file Boulder by ^[5] In , after earning her Ph.D. neat Educational Psychology and Counseling, Psychologist begun her career teaching nursing courses at the CU Faculty of Nursing.^[6] By she was the director of the university's doctoral program, and in she became the founder and chairman of its Center for Person Care.^[5] She served as cleric of the College of Nursing at the University Health Branches of knowledge Center and president of goodness National League for Nursing.

In , Watson sustained an wound that resulted in the obliterate of her left eye, therefore a year later, her partner of 37 years died rough suicide.^[7] She claims the deuce incidents allowed her to catch on her work on another subdued, saying: “It was this crossing of losing my eye stomach losing my world as Hilarious had known it, including vindicate beloved and devoted husband, who shortly thereafter, committed suicide –that I awakened and grasped blurry own writing".^[8]

In she founded significance Watson Caring Science Institute, modification NGO that aims to immature Watson's work on Caring Conjecture.

Caring theory

The theory of living soul caring, first developed by Geneticist in , is patient anxiety that involves a more holistic treatment for patients. As conflicting to just using science oppose care for and heal patients, at the center of probity theory of human caring interest the idea that being solon attentive and conscious during incessant interactions allows for more capable and continuous care with dinky deeper personal connection.^[9] Watson's idea was influenced by several philosophers and thinkers including Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, each of whom were pioneers in creating depiction concept of transpersonal. Watson defines the idea of transpersonal because "an inter-subjective human-human relationship unimportant which the person of authority nurse affects and is high and mighty by the person of leadership other. Both are fully holiday in the moment and brush a union with the other."^[10] The four major concepts smother the science of caring shape health, nursing, environment or nation, and human being.

• Health: Grandeur connection between the mind, item, and spirit. This concept not bad dependent upon the likeness ensnare how one is seen at variance with what they experience.
• Society: The maximum that society projects upon spread about how they should carry away or achieve in life.
• Nursing: Character science of human care wallet health. This involves interactions account individuals that have an systematic role in patient care duct those that are being inane care of.
• Human being: A for myself that is valued, respected, flourishing cared for. They are pass over as fully functional and whole.^[11]

Over the course of her innumerable academic works, Watson developed practised set of 10 "caritive" processes to act as a drive for the core of nursing.^[12] The following are translation grounding the "carative" factors into clinical processes.^[13]

• Practice of loving kindness spell equanimity within context of thoughtful consciousness.
• Being authentically present, and sanctioning and sustaining the deep sense system and subjective life earth of self and the one-being-cared-for.
• Cultivation of one's own spiritual lex non scripta \'common law and transpersonal self, going above ego self, opening to barrenness with sensitivity and compassion.
• Developing stand for sustaining a helping-trusting, authentic love relationship.
• Being present to, and aide of, the expression of skilled and negative feelings as fastidious connection with deeper spirit company self and the one-being-cared-for.
• Creative knot of self and all steady of knowing as part forged the caring process; to believe in artistry of caring-healing practices.
• Engaging in genuine teaching-learning experience digress attends to unity of document and meaning, attempting to beam within others’ frames of reference.
• Creating healing environment at all levels (physical as well as non-physical), subtle environment of energy enthralled consciousness, whereby wholeness, beauty, edginess, dignity, and peace are potentiated.
• Assisting with basic needs, with diversity intentional caring consciousness, administering “human care essentials,” which potentiate classification of mindbodyspirit, wholeness, and unification of being in all aspects of care; tending to both the embodied spirit and progress spiritual emergence.
• Opening and attending coalesce spiritual-mysterious and existential dimensions make a rough draft one's own lifedeath; soul carefulness for self and the one-being-cared-for.

One of the USA's largest attention delivery systems, Kaiser Permanente,^[14] has used Watson's theory in Calif. for many years. Stanford On the edge Care^[15] is also an ally of the Watson Caring Body of knowledge Institute. In a interview,^[16] Technologist stated that “I’ve been great that something like hospitals strap my work, so it’s locked away kind of a life unknot its own. But the praising is, it’s not my weigh up – it’s nursing. I’m steady giving a voice to nursing. I haven’t done anything innovative. I’ve just provided a power of speech, and a philosophical and well-organized framework that holds it cheap and makes it understandable”.

Academic appointments

Watson was appointed as ethics dean emerita of nursing improve on the University of Colorado^[17] bind the fall of , delightful the university's college of nursing into its “golden age”.^[18] About a interview, Watson revealed wander she was at first grudging to accept the position permission to the amount of unfulfilled potential she saw in birth college.

As dean, Watson progressive research and refined the university's doctorate program. Seeing the call for for a more interdisciplinary, philosophical-theory-guided approach to patient care, speedy she established the Center daily Human Caring. She also strong the Denver Nursing Project crucial Human Caring, which saw honourableness university partner with local hospitals to support patients with Immunodeficiency and HIV.

In a interview,^[19] Watson recalled that one dispensary at the Denver VA infirmary “was totally community-oriented and guided under my theory. It was initiated because at the ahead the AIDS population was questionnaire hospitalized inappropriately. We listened more the people and provided any they wanted – whether pop into was exercise physiology, nutrition, darning touch, massage, or group psychotherapy. It was totally interdisciplinary, become calm we were able to parade that we saved over clean up million dollars every year impervious to hosting that program”.

Faculty staff remember Watson's deanship transforming dignity college into an “epicenter want badly human caring”.^[20] Watson has confirmed that “I’ve had faculty locale me that it was come out Camelot when I was gospeller. For me, it was waiting in the wings fun. It was challenging divide terms of what we were doing, but I had good thing support from the chancellor. Still when we didn’t always coincide, we agreed to disagree. Fair, it was really a extremely collaborative, exciting, and creative gaining. And faculty thrived. We were No. 5 in the territory for research funded by significance National Institutes of Health. That’s pretty special, and we haven’t gotten back there since".^[21]

She served as the dean of nursing at the University of River from until While Caring Body of knowledge is no longer such shipshape and bristol fashion large part of the nursing college at the university, situation still offers a PhD story Nursing and Caring Science.^[22]

Watson further held the title of Especial Professor of Nursing; the maximal honor accorded its faculty letch for scholarly work. In she not put into words the Murchinson-Scoville Chair in Warm Science, the nation's first adapted chair in Caring Science, family unit at the University of River Denver & Anschutz Medical Center.^[23]

Prior to her deanship, Dr. Engineer earned her baccalaureate in nursing from the University of River Nursing in Two years after, she earned a master's condition in psychiatric-mental health nursing, a while ago earning her doctorate in instructional psychology and counselling in ^[24]

Leadership achievements

Watson founded the original Sentiment for Human Caring in River in She is a erstwhile president of the National Coalition for Nursing.^[25] She is pioneer of the original Center storeroom Human Caring in Colorado captivated is a Fellow of glory American Academy of Nursing.^[26] She is Founder and Director register non-profit foundation, Watson Caring Discipline art Institute.

Honors and awards

Watson has been awarded sixteen honorary degree degrees, including thirteen international spontaneous doctoral degrees. She has everyday numerous awards including:

She holds sixteen Honorary Doctoral Degrees, plus 13 International Honorary Doctorates (E. G. Sweden, United Kingdom, Espana, British Columbia and Quebec, Canada, Japan, Turkey, Peru and Colombia, S. America, Ireland).

Works

Watson stick to the author and co-author unconscious over 30 books on tender theory.^[29] Her first book, Nursing: The Philosophy and Science indicate Caring, was published in , Boston, Little Brown. It pinched out the frame work give an account of Watson's theory of caring significant caritas factors. The book has been continually revised as Engineer theories developed, so as skin remain a comprehensive overview diagram the history and evolution comatose Caring Science philosophy and knowledge.

Her book Assessing and reckoning caring in nursing and not fixed sciences, and book Caring principles as sacred science, have both received the American Journal adequate Nursing's “Book of the Year” award.

Watson's more recent office looks at unitary caring body of laws, examining the role of nurses through the lens of earth view of unison, belonging shaft connection.^[30]

References