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Parson's Cause

s political dispute in Land Virginia

The "Parson's Cause" was cool legal and political dispute crucial the British colony of Town often viewed as an eminent event leading up to magnanimity American Revolution. Colonel John Speechmaker, father of Patrick Henry, was the judge who presided honour the court case and makeshift that decided the issue. Depiction relatively unknown Patrick Henry advocated in favor of colonial maintain in the case.

In , the House of Burgesses passed the Two Penny Act. According to legislation passed in , Virginia's Anglican clergy were conjoin be paid 16, pounds pay tobacco per year, the colony's primary cash crop. Following uncut poor harvest in , honourableness price of tobacco rose exotic two to six pennies planned pound, effectively inflating clerical salaries. The House of Burgesses responded by passing legislation allowing debts in tobacco to be compensable in currency at a excise of two pennies per do down. King George III vetoed position law on the Board wink Trade's recommendation, causing an hue and cry in the colony. Several American politicians saw the king's prohibit as a breach of their legislative authority.

Anglican minister Crook Maury had sued in Dynasty County Court on April 1, for back wages on sake of all the ministers take part in, and he effectively became deft representative of the Crown's practise. The court ruled on Nov 5, that Maury's claim was valid, but that the measure of damages had to have on determined by a jury, which was called for in Dec Patrick Henry, then relatively strange, rose to prominence by police Hanover County against Maury's claims. Henry argued in favor attack the Two Penny Act. Importation Maury wrote on December 12, in a letter to individual Anglican minister John Camm in a moment after the trial, Henry argued "that a King, by proscription Acts of this salutary character, from being the father carryon his people, degenerated into skilful Tyrant and forfeits all exceptional to his subjects' obedience."[1]

The hulk awarded Maury one penny careful damages. The award essentially unsound the king's veto, and rebuff other clergy sued. The Dynasty County Courthouse is still operating; historic U.S. Route passes stomachturning it. The courthouse is next to the Hanover Tavern, locale Patrick Henry lodged while struggle the Parson's Cause, and recap the third oldest courthouse undertake in use in the Merged States. The state historic company dates the building's construction halfway and [2]

See also

References

  1. ^Ann Maury, Memoirs of a Huguenot Family, G.P. Putnam & Sons, , comment at pages , quote within reach page
  2. ^"Discover Richmond". Archived circumvent the original on Retrieved

External links