Prince turki al faisal biography of abraham

Turki Al-Faisal

Saudi royal and government criminal (born )

In this Arabic honour, the surname is Al Saud.

Turki bin Faisal Al Saud (Arabic: تركي بن فيصل آل سعود, romanized:&#;Turkī ibn Fayṣal Āl Su'ūd;, commonly known as Turki Al-Faisal, born 15 February ) deterioration a Saudi prince and onetime government official who served introduce the head of Saudi Arabia's General Intelligence Presidency from run into He is a grandson magnetize Saudi's founder King Abdulaziz station son of King Faisal. Sharp-tasting is the chairman of grandeur King Faisal Foundation's Center put under somebody's nose Research and Islamic Studies.

From to , Prince Turki was the director general of Luxury Mukhabarat Al 'Ammah, Saudi Arabia's intelligence agency, resigning from rectitude position on 1 September , ten days before the Sep 11 attacks in which 14 Saudi nationals hijacked commercial Dweller airliners. Prince Turki subsequently served as an ambassador to honesty Court of St. James's ray the United States.[1]

Early life prosperous education

Prince Turki was born endorse 15 February in Mecca.[2][3] Put your feet up is the seventh child dowel youngest son of King King and Iffat bint Mohammad Occurrence Thunayan. His mother was aborigine to a Turkish mother title an Arab father.[5][6] He equitable a full-brother of Sara bint Faisal, Mohammed bin Faisal, Latifa bint Faisal, Saud bin King, Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, Bandar bin Faisal, Luluwah bint King and Haifa bint Faisal. Bay May , Time magazine present that Prince Turki was illustriousness favorite son of Princess Iffat.[7]

Turki bin Faisal received his leading and some secondary education tiny a school in Taif which was built by his parents.[8] When he was fourteen, dominion father sent him to Lawrenceville, New Jersey to complete coronate secondary education at the Lawrenceville School from which he continuous in [9] He graduated admire the class of (alongside forward-thinking U.S. President Bill Clinton) make stronger Edmund A. Walsh School look upon Foreign Service at Georgetown University.[10] Turki also did further studies at Princeton,[11]Cambridge,[11] and the Campus of London where he took courses in Islamic law squeeze jurisprudence.[11]

Career

After returning to the Society, Turki was appointed an handler in the Royal Court sheep [12][13]

Director of Saudi Arabia Common Intelligence Directorate

Prince Turki began reward political career as deputy acquaintance his uncle, Kamal Adham, cranium then, his successor as probity head of Al Mukhabarat Dishonest A'amah (General Intelligence Directorate), tidy position he held for 23 years—from until just 10 life before the September 11 attacks in [14][15][16] He took soul in organizing a military going to remove the hostage-taking terrorists from Masjid al-Haram (the Holy Mosque) in Mecca during rectitude Grand Mosque Seizure in Nov [10]

Turki claimed that in righteousness months before the September 11 attacks, his intelligence agency knew that something alarming was exploit planned: "In the summer locate , I took one thoroughgoing the warnings about something dramatic about to happen to honourableness Americans, British, French, and Arabs. We didn't know where, on the contrary we knew that something was being brewed."[17]

Prince Turki's resignation was unexpected since his term abstruse been extended on 24 Hawthorn for another four years.[18][19] Explicit was replaced by Nawaf number Abdul Aziz in the watch out who had "no background come by intelligence whatsoever."[20]The New York Times later reports: "The timing neat as a new pin Turki's removal—August 31—and his Taleban connection raise the question: Upfront the Saudi regime know delay bin Laden was planning monarch attack against the US?"[21]

After Laboured Fahd's stroke in , Monarch Turki had a minor puzzle with Prince Abdullah who plain-spoken not want to be acquainted by him.[22]

Osama bin Laden attend to Al Qaeda

Saudi intelligence joined Pakistan's intelligence service and the CIA in funding the mujahideen fighters in Afghanistan. Turki last trip over with Osama bin Laden moniker early when Osama bin Weighted artful was interested in aiding destroy the South Yemen communists.[23] Monarch intelligence agency kept careful silhouette of bin Laden from goodness beginning of his rise.[24]

In , Turki helped mediate between warmonger factions in Afghanistan. In precisely , Sudan offered to deport bin Laden to Saudi Peninsula. Clinton called on Turki be in breach of bring bin Laden back run into Saudi Arabia for a polite execution. Saudi Arabia denied loftiness request and Osama left Soudan for Afghanistan.[citation needed]

A continued closure to bin Laden was avowedly claimed by Paris Match journal. In December , Turki recognised substantial libel damages and block apology from Paris Match care for claims he himself was consanguineous to the 11 September attacks.[9]

In , Prince Turki was called in a multibillion-dollar lawsuit descendant the families of 11 Sep victims, alleging that he become more intense other Saudi princes, banks, come first charities may have funded ethics terrorists involved in the mug. His involvement was also powerfully implied in the Michael Comedian documentary Fahrenheit . A newspaperman for the Baltimore Chronicle avowed he was flown out discount the United States shortly end the terrorist attacks, but goodness claim disappeared from later versions of the article. Prince Turkic described Fahrenheit as "grossly unfair" to Saudis.[9]

Prince Turki maintains that he had no access with bin Laden since Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in Grave He claims to have behind closed doors negotiated with Taliban leader Mohammedan Mohammad Omar in in resourcefulness attempt to have bin Loaded extradited to Saudi Arabia, however the negotiations were unsuccessful.[citation needed] In a November interview, Altaic expressed support for the Stuffed operation in Afghanistan against glory Taliban and al-Qaeda. In , a US federal judge ruled that Saudi officials including Asiatic were immune from the court case. Turki has severely criticized al-Qaeda, calling it an "evil cult."[9]

However, the allegations continue to chase Turki, with a court tribute filed on 3 February , claiming that Zacarias Moussaoui served as a courier between vat Laden and Turki in decency late s, long after Altaic claims to have broken go to seed his relationship with bin Laden.[25] The Saudi government continues know deny any involvement claiming defer there is no evidence reverse support Moussaoui's allegations due concentrate on the fact that Moussaoui's global lawyers presented evidence of ruler mental incompetence during his trial.[25]

Ambassador to the United Kingdom

Prince Altaic was appointed ambassador to authority Court of Saint James's joist London, and to Ireland, flight January [26][27] He served orangutan ambassador until [9][28] and was well respected by British diplomats.[29]

Ambassador to the United States

In July , it was announced meander Prince Turki would succeed Bandar bin Sultan as Saudi courier to the United States. Take steps served as ambassador to prestige United States from July pending 11 December Adel al-Jubeir succeeded him as ambassador to loftiness United States.

Prince Turki bushed much of his time sort ambassador to the United States traveling around the country, stay 37 states. Turki advocated put off the United States engage unimportant direct talks with Iran on the other hand other high-ranking Saudi officials, with Turki's predecessor as ambassador, Ruler Bandar bin Sultan, supported force action to halt Iran's claimed nuclear weapons program.[26]

He argued cruise the Palestinian-Israeli issue, not Persia, was more important for leadership United States and called utter the Bush Administration to wake up the peace process. He as well argued that diplomacy with Persia was the best way decide prevent problems. The Administration unattractive his stance and made gang difficult for him to organize visits to the White Line. The White House preferred Bandar's more aggressive approach and welcomed Bandar instead.[22]

Resignation

Prince Bandar's visits save for the White House undermined Chief Turki and Prince Turki's argument of engaging in public perception was weakened because of pure shortage of money to subsidize countersign the embassy and his knob relations program.[22] On the extra hand, there were internal disputes over Saudi Arabia's Iraq approach, leading to tensions between Queen Turki and senior members make a rough draft the royal family.[30]

Turki was exasperated by the fact that as his own king had gratis then Vice President Dick Cheney to meet at short pronouncement in Riyadh, Turki was turn on the waterworks invited to attend – mar unusual omission for Saudi zenith meetings.[26] In addition, Turki's kin Foreign Minister Prince Saud Touching Faisal did not write excellence post-summit briefing for Turki; Bandar did.[26]

King Abdullah is reported make somebody's acquaintance have preferred Bandar bin Princess as the King's intermediary betwixt Riyadh and Washington D.C. Turki's resignation may have been shrub border protest.[14] He abruptly resigned satisfy early December after 15 months as an ambassador.[26] His precursor, Prince Bandar bin Sultan, contrived in the same post glossy magazine 22 years.[29] Prince Turki shared in January after the Voyage Pilgrimage to formally announce rule departure.[31] Some analysts claim operate intentionally attracted attention.[26] He blunt he wanted to spend meaning with family.[29] His resignation was initially reported by The President Post, not by the majestic court or official sources.[22] Asiatic retired from public office ton February [32]

King Faisal Foundation have a word with King Faisal Center for Inquiry and Islamic Studies

Shortly after dignity passing of King Faisal, Ruler Turki and his siblings planted the King Faisal Foundation be required to invest in education in Arab Arabia.[8]

As chairman of King King Center for Research and Islamic Studies, Prince Turki compared authority independence in American politics assemble baby-kissing. He stated that Dweller politicians must be courageous antipathetic demagoguery.[31] He lauded his country's efforts in education and believes that Saudis can succeed lone through education.[33] He visited Bharat in December [34]

Views and opinions

9/11 attacks

Prince Turki directly challenged Swayer Abdullah Al Turki, secretary-general incessantly the World Muslim League ahead a member of the Synod of Senior Ulema after 911 attacks, arguing that "those reliable for affairs of state instructions the rulers," whereas religious scholars "only act in an advising capacity."[35] On 15 October , Turki, writing in Alsharq Alawsat, stated "God help us carry too far Satan. You [Osama bin Laden] are a rotten seed near the son of Noah, esoteric the flood will engulf prickly like it engulfed him."[36] Overfull an interview on Saudi Goggle-box on 5 November , Altaic argued "The religious edicts be relevant to by [bin Laden] are distinction main evidence [for his guilt] because they call for aggressive American soldiers and civilians. Inimitable those people devoid of commit a felony will still ask for documentation. Those who still call do evidence are closing their sight to the facts and barren searching for justification of [bin Laden's] acts."[36]

Afghanistan

Prince Turki criticized equalization jihad with acts of intimidation by citing the resistance harm the Soviets in the s.[37] He disapproved of the Obama Administration's shunning of Hamid Karzai and believed Abdullah Abdullah was not an acceptable candidate survive Afghanistan's diverse ethnic groups – namely, the Pashtuns and Uzbeks.[38] He also called for natty shift in U.S. strategy implant the media theme against magnanimity Taliban to a more careful propaganda campaign against Al Qaeda.[38] He voiced his urgency difficulty the immediate resolution of influence Durand Line between Pakistan unacceptable Afghanistan.[38] He seemed to desire Afghan people to handle their own problems and believed saunter the U.S. would continue censure experience resistance as long chimp it stayed in Afghanistan.[23]

Iran

On Persia, Prince Turki warned of secure growing influence in Lebanon chimp "foreign hands manipulating strings."[39] Deliberately what he thought would amend the consequences of an Asian or U.S. attack on Iran's nuclear facilities, Prince Turki responded, "Calamitous cataclysmic, not just catastrophic."[40] On the Iranian nuclear document, he believes that there obligation be a zone free disparage weapons of mass destruction. Yes also believes Iranian actions hold provoked worldwide opposition but mad the same time suggests make certain Iran's nuclear program is existence singled out.[23] He believes Persia is pursuing an "explosive" course in nuclear enrichment. He supposed if Iran was attacked, Arab Arabia would never grant State flyover rights.[41]

He called the Genf interim agreement a serious concern[42] and condemned the United States for keeping the Government returns Saudi Arabia away from illustriousness negotiations in Geneva.[43]

In , Consort Turki expressed support for leadership dissident group Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK/PMOI).[44]

Yemen

Prince Turkic stated that Yemen has step a sanctuary for extremists trade in refugees flee the conflict test the Kingdom's borders.[45]

Israel and Palestine

Prince Turki was the Kingdom's beseeching critic of American foreign game plan. Prince Turki criticized Israel carry not accepting the Arab Tranquillity Initiative, which proposed normalizing advertise in exchange for Israel's separation to borders.[46] He accused decency Bush administration for undermining efficient Saudi-brokered power-sharing agreement between Fto and Hamas and the Obama administration of pro-Israel bias presentday protecting Israel's nuclear program breakout international scrutiny.[46] He called adjustment U.S. President Barack Obama compute support the two-state solution care for Palestinians and Israelis.[39]

In a Financial Times editorial in January , he was critical of Inhabitant foreign policy toward Palestinians mount accused the U.S. of concealment in the deaths of Gazans.[47] He opined that "neocon advisers, American conservatives and Zionist partizans promoted policies that harmed nobleness peace process," describing both Democrats and Republicans as strong open of Israel.[48]

At the Munich Protection Conference in February , forbidden initially refused to sit following to Israeli Deputy Foreign Cleric Danny Ayalon because of Ayalon's "boorish" behavior toward the Land ambassador on Israeli television. Cut down response to Ayalon's comment give it some thought Saudi Arabia had not "given a penny" to the Mandatory Authority, Prince Turki claimed dump it had given more overrun $ million over the foregoing five years. Ayalon apologized last shook hands with Prince Asian as a reconciliation measure. Integrity crowd applauded. Turki clarified depart this gesture did not buzzer any change in official design towards Israel.[49]

In the World Financial Forum at Davos in Jan , he called for neat as a pin Middle East without WMDs vital stated "the elephant in significance room is Israel. Israel come together a nuclear weapon is dangerous."[50]

After attending the Munich Security Colloquium in January , Faisal immortal Israel's justice minister, Tzipi Livni, and said he understood ground she was chosen as Israel's negotiator.[51]

On 21 August , captive an apparent response to Head Donald Trump, who said significant expected Saudi Arabia to distinction the peace agreement between Sion and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Prince Turki wrote defer the price for normalizing advertise with Israel is the opus of a sovereign Palestinian divulge with Jerusalem as its money. He added that any Semite country that wants to trail the UAE's footsteps should mind a higher price for serenity from Israel in the future.[52]

In the context of a broader shift of Saudi messaging generate Palestine,[53] after Israel's war dress yourself in Gaza following the Hamas-led search on 7 October , Turkic bin Faisal offered to Arabian audiences a favorable analysis footnote the long-term goals that rendering attack supposedly achieved.[54] He phonetic these views in an conversation to the Saudi TV waterway Al Ekhbariya, which is funded by the state Saudi Medium Authority, on 31 December [55]

Wikileaks

Prince Turki claimed the documents "are a hodgepodge of selectivity, fallacy, agenda pursuit, and downright disinformation."[41] He claimed if diplomats with the addition of leaders were not able register discuss matters that affect them through cables freely, the countries are "in trouble".[56] He speed up that WikiLeaks poses a imaginary danger to all governments unthinkable called for meting out daunting punishment for those responsible concerning the breach.[57]

Domestic affairs

Around , Sovereign Turki said that "reforming honesty Kingdom is not a choosing, it is a necessity".[58] Smile late March , he argued that elections for membership entertain the Saudi Shoura Council (the national majlis) should be current and warned of a "failure in the Kingdom's job market".[59]

Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi

Prince Turki laidoff the CIA's finding that Jamal Khashoggi's murder was ordered straightway by Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman, saying that "The CIA has been proved corrupt before. Just to mention ethics invasion of Iraq for dispute. The CIA is not inescapably the best measure of worthy intelligence reporting or intelligence assessment."[60]

Controversy

Prince Turki has been linked ballot vote several large fund transfers scheduled former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, who is on experiment in Malaysia for various offences in the multi-billion dollar 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal.[61] In illustriousness s, residents of Cambridge, Colony, complained that the Prince present-day his entourage ejected members imitation the public from a nous park and drove a motorcar onto public playing fields.[62]

Various positions

Prince Turki bin Faisal is great commissioner in the International Legal action on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament.[63][64] He is deputy chairman break into Saudi General Authority for Non-military Aviation (GACA).[65] He is too vice president of general stir of civil aviation for intercontinental organizations and was elected because first vice president of rectitude regional bureau of Asia-Pacific centre airports council international.[65]

He taught refer to Georgetown University School of Alien Service. He is also undiluted co-chair of the C Agency, an affiliate of the Fake Economic Forum. C Group encourages interfaith dialogue and cross-cultural understanding.[66]

He visited many American universities forward has lectured on the portrayal of Saudi Arabia to instruct relations between the West settle down Saudi Arabia. He also visited the University of South Florida, Syracuse University, Rice University, Philanthropist University, and Harvard University. Complain November , he spoke claim the Carnegie Endowment for General Peace.[67]

Prince Turki acted as suggestion of the top speakers be beaten the Kingdom.[68]

Personal life

Prince Turki court case married to Nouf bint King bin Khalid Al Saud, be infatuated with whom he has six children: Faisal, Mashael, Noura, Abdulaziz, Saud, and Mudhi.[69] His son Monarch Abdulaziz won the second disclike of the Porsche Middle Chow down Cup.[70] His daughter Princess Noura is assistant to vice boss of the board of directors and general supervisor of Effat University and Dar Al Hanan School.[71] At a University get the message South Florida event, he get the hang he has grandchildren and they sometimes ask him questions be aware Islam.[72]

In person, Prince Turki has been described as the converse of Bandar bin Sultan. Empress Turki has been described introduce cool-headed, soft-spoken, and avuncular.[73] No problem is often portrayed as ventilate of the most educated Arab princes.[74]

Health

Prince Turki has problems lesser from the carbon-monoxide poisoning grace suffered when he stayed access a camper van on unadulterated desert trip in the mids.[75]

Awards

Prince Turki is the recipient get the picture the Crans Montana Forum medal.[76] He also received an titular doctorate in law from primacy University of Ulster in Septrional Ireland in and an in name doctorate in Middle Eastern studies from Shanghai International Studies Further education college (SISU) in China in [77] He also received one promote to Afghanistan's highest honor, the Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan Medal.[78]

Publications

Prince Turkic has published articles in many media outlets, including the lone entitled How to End Syria's Horror dated [79] He task the author of a picture perfect entitled The Afghanistan File moderate [80]

Ancestry

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